15.There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.(71)E
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers,magazines,or anything else.(72)CSuch materials may increase our store of information,but they cannot improve our understanding.And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information,for our understanding was equal to them before we started.Otherwise,we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand.Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader.The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding.(73)B Otherwise one person could never learn from another.Here"learning"means understanding more,not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading?First,there is inequality in understanding.(74)D Besides,his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack.Second,the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree.And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer.If the equality is approached,success of communication is achieved.
(75)G It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort.Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to.In fact,any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A.The writer should have a better communicating skill.
B.Such communication between unequals must be possible.
C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D.The writer must be"superior"to the reader in understanding.
E.Thus,we can employ the word"reading"in two distinct senses.
F.Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
G.Besides gaining information and understanding,there's another goal of reading-entertainment.
分析 本文講述的是閱讀包含幾種不同的含義.
解答 71.E 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.G
71.E 本題考查考生對語篇信息的理解和把握能力.根據(jù)后面的The first sense is…與The second sense is…可知第1題為答案E.
72.C 本題考查考生對語篇信息的理解和把握能力.后句緊接著說到Such materials may…反推即可知道話題是關(guān)于materials的,另外本段倒數(shù)第二句中don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information與C項中的easily相對應(yīng).
73.B 本題考查考生對語篇信息的理解和把握能力.根據(jù)下文Otherwise one person could never learn from another可以推知,本題答案為B.
74.D 本題考查考生對語篇信息的理解和把握能力.根據(jù)前面一句First,there is inequality in understanding.可推知答案.
75.G 本題考查考生對語篇信息的理解和把握能力.根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句Everyone who knows how to read can read for entrainment if he wants to.可知,本段的主題句的內(nèi)容與entertainment有關(guān),故答案為G.
點評 做七選五題目時要注意以下規(guī)則:1.放進去通順,這一點是基礎(chǔ).凡不通順的必錯無疑;
2、選項中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合;
3、選項與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系;
4、選項全部內(nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段.有時備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項內(nèi)容,這時,只有當甲和乙都歸屬于本段時,答案才是正確的.