16．爬山（mountain climbing）是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，修身養(yǎng)性，但涉及環(huán)保和森林防火隱患等問(wèn)題．請(qǐng)你就爬山這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)談?wù)勛约旱目捶�，�?xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文．
詞數(shù)：120字左右．

分析 本文為議論文寫(xiě)作．人稱以第三人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)為：爬山的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)．
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型：
offer sb a chance 給某人提供機(jī)會(huì)
benefit sth對(duì)…有好處
shape one's character 塑造人格
likely可能地
worth doing 值得做某事
高分句型：
一、…some people always throw away empty bottles or garbage bags along the path while climbing a mountain，which has become a real headache for the cleaners．
本句包含while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．
二、Only by our joint efforts can we make mountain climbing enjoyable and worthwhile！
本句為only開(kāi)頭的倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞can放在主語(yǔ)we前．

解答 Nowadays there is an increasing number of people who go in for mountain climbing．Indeed，it is an awesome outdoor sport，which can offer us a chance to get close to nature．While climbing a mountain，we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax ourselves after tiring work or study．Besides，it can not only benefit our health but also shape our character．（爬山的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）
   However，mountain climbing is also likely to cause some negative effects．Take environmental protection for example，some people always throw away empty bottles or garbage bags along the path while climbing a mountain，which has become a real headache for the cleaners．【高分句型一】What's worse，many forest fires are caused by cigarette ends which are left behind carelessly by some smokers．（爬山的缺點(diǎn)）
   To sum up，mountain climbing is a sport worth joining in．But when climbing a mountain，we must pay attention to the two problems mentioned above．Only by our joint efforts can we make mountain climbing enjoyable and worthwhile!（總結(jié)）【高分句型二】

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)需明確寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)，注意寫(xiě)作中人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的使用，做到思路清晰，句式靈活，表達(dá)流暢．考生在平時(shí)應(yīng)多注意常考的作文形式，積累相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)和詞匯．

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