解答:解:(1)f'(x)=a
xlna+2x-lna=2x+(a
x-1)lna,
由于a>1,故當(dāng)x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),lna>0,a
x-1>0,所以f'(x)>0,
故函數(shù)f(x)在(0,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增.
(2)f(x)=e
x+x
2-x-4,∴f′(x)=e
x+2x-1,∴f'(0)=0,
當(dāng)x>0時(shí),e
x>1,∴f'(x)>0,故f(x)是(0,+∞)上的增函數(shù);
同理,f(x)是(-∞,0)上的減函數(shù).
f(0)=-3<0,f(1)=e-4<0,f(2)=e
2-2>0,當(dāng)x>2時(shí),f(x)>0,
故當(dāng)x>0時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)的零點(diǎn)在(1,2)內(nèi),∴k=1滿足條件;
f(0)=-3<0,f(-1)=-2<0,f(-2)=+2>0,當(dāng)x<-2時(shí),f(x)>0,
故當(dāng)x<0時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)的零點(diǎn)在(-2,-1)內(nèi),∴k=-2滿足條件.
綜上所述,k=1或-2.
(3)f(x)=a
x+x
2-xlna-b,存在x
1,x
2∈[-1,1],使得|f(x
1)-f(x
2)|≥e-1,
等價(jià)于當(dāng)x∈[-1,1]時(shí),|f(x)
max-f(x)
min|=f(x)
max-f(x)
min≥e-1,
f'(x)=a
xlna+2x-lna=2x+(a
x-1)lna,
①當(dāng)x>0時(shí),由a>1,可知a
x-1>0,lna>0,∴f'(x)>0;
②當(dāng)x<0時(shí),由a>1,可知 a
x-1<0,lna>0,∴f'(x)<0;
③當(dāng)x=0時(shí),f'(x)=0.
∴f(x)在[-1,0]上遞減,在[0,1]上遞增,
∴當(dāng)x∈[-1,1]時(shí),f(x)
min=f(0)=1-b,f(x)
max=max{f(-1),f(1)},
而
f(1)-f(-1)=(a+1-lna-b)-(+1+lna-b)=a--2lna,
設(shè)
g(t)=t--2lnt(t>0),因?yàn)?span id="awgqces" class="MathJye">g′(t)=1+
-
=(
-1
)2≥0(當(dāng)t=1時(shí)取等號),
∴
g(t)=t--2lnt在t∈(0,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,而g(1)=0,
∴當(dāng)t>1時(shí),g(t)>0,∴當(dāng)a>1時(shí),
a--2lna>0,
∴f(1)>f(-1),∴f(1)-f(0)≥e-1,
∴a-lna≥e-1,即a-lna≥e-lne,
設(shè)h(a)=a-lna(a>1),則
h′(a)=1-=>0.
∴函數(shù)h(a)=a-lna(a>1)在(1,+∞)上為增函數(shù),
∴a≥e,即a的取值范圍是[e,+∞).