【題目】下圖為海南島旅游資源分布圖。讀圖回答問題。

材料一:

(1)東寨港紅樹林保護區(qū)和尖峰嶺國家森林公園屬于旅游資源類型中的_______旅游資源,其旅游價值有美學(xué)價值、經(jīng)濟價值、康體娛樂價值和______價值。

(2)從?诘饺齺喚皡^(qū)的、三條線路中,____線路最受歡迎,原因是______________________。

(3)國務(wù)院確立了將海南島建設(shè)成國際旅游島的國家戰(zhàn)略,其對海南發(fā)展的作用有__________。在國際旅游島建設(shè)中,環(huán)境保護方面應(yīng)注意____________________。

(4)小兵在海南旅游時,面對色彩美麗的珊瑚礁怦然心動,決定購買一些帶回給親朋做紀念。對他的這種做法,你是否贊成,并說明理由。

【旅游資源的規(guī)劃選址】

材料二:下圖為我國某沿海地區(qū)地形示意圖。當?shù)財M在此建設(shè)濱海旅游區(qū),開發(fā)項目主要包括海水浴場和濱海地址公園(濱海地質(zhì)公園是利用海岸帶的地質(zhì)地貌景觀建設(shè)的集觀光、科普為一體的主題公園)。

(5)現(xiàn)有AB兩處擬選地址,根據(jù)地質(zhì)地貌條件,海水浴場和濱海地質(zhì)公園分別適宜建在何處?并說明理由。

(6)濱海地質(zhì)公園的管理者應(yīng)采取哪些防范措施保護游客安全?

【答案】

(1)自然(1分) 科學(xué)價值(1分)

(2)(1分) 景點數(shù)量多;空間組合好(1分)

(3)推動區(qū)城經(jīng)濟發(fā)展;(1分)促進社會文化繁榮(1分) 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護;(1分)環(huán)境污染防治(1分)

(4)不贊成(1分)。購買珊瑚礁,會導(dǎo)致對珊瑚礁的大量開采,從而破壞近海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和環(huán)境(1分)

(5)海水浴場應(yīng)建在 A 處(1分) 濱海地質(zhì)公園適宜建在 B 處。(1分)

理由:A處:地:坡緩水淺、有沙()灘(1分)B處:巖石裸露,海蝕地貌發(fā)育(1分)

(6)措施: 設(shè)立安全警示牌(1分) 在陡崖處設(shè)置護欄,對崖壁進行除險加固 (1分)

【解析】

試題分析:

(1)按旅游資源的自然屬性,把旅游資源分為自然旅游資源和人文旅游資源;旅游資源的價值有美學(xué)價值、經(jīng)濟價值、歷史文化價值和科學(xué)價值;

(2)圖示線線路較短,且沿線的旅游景點較多。

(3)考查旅游的作用,主要在于對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和文化交流等方面分析。旅游過程中的環(huán)境問題主要是對自然環(huán)境的破壞和環(huán)境污染。

(4)珊瑚礁的大量開采,會破壞近海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生態(tài)環(huán)境

(5)根據(jù)等值線可以判讀該地的地形起伏不大,結(jié)合海岸地貌和沿岸的巖石性質(zhì)、海灘類型,確定建立浴場和地質(zhì)公園的地址,

(6)因為B處建立地質(zhì)公園,該地有陡崖說明防止跌落,針對這個采取相應(yīng)措施即可。

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