【題目】A

These inventions are making the world a better, smarter, and in some cases, a little more fun.

Easy-On Shoes

This year, Nike came out with their solution: the Flyease. The basketball shoe can be tied with only one hand. The idea for it came from ＂opening and closing a door,＂ says Tobie Hatfield, the shoe’s inventor. A pair of Nike Flyease shoes sells for $130.

Bionic Ears (仿生耳)

If you’re tired of loud noise, you have two choices: cover your ears or leave. But what if you could turn off or lower the sound, just as you would on a TV? That’s the promise of the Here Active Listening system. The Bionic Ears are connected with a smartphone app. Users can pick which sounds they don’t want. They are priced at $249.

A Virtual Pencil and Paper

In the 450 years or so since its invention, the pencil has become so common; it’s easy to forget how great a technology it is. It writes darker when you press harder. Its marks can be erased. It’s difficult to copy the way it works. That’s what makes Apple’s latest effort so different. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen, just as they would on a sheet of paper. The Apple Pencil goes for $99.

The Artiphon

Having a hard time choosing an instrument (樂器)? You might want to try the Artiphon. It can imitate (模仿) dozens of instruments—not just how they sound but also how they’re played. It can be like a guitar. It can be like a piano. The Artiphon is priced at $399.

【1】Matthew, a student with a disability of one arm, most probably chooses .

A. Easy-On Shoes B. Bionic Ears

C. A Virtual Pencil and Paper D. Be Creative

【2】How much will you most probably pay if you are a music fan who is tired of loud noise?

A. $ 229. B. $ 339. C. $ 498. D. $ 648.

【3】What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To introduce some problem-solving apps.

B. To call on more students to love inventing.

C. To share ways of making inventions.

D. To introduce some coolest inventions.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了今年最酷的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明，這些發(fā)明的共同之處就是給人們的生活帶來方便與趣味。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Easy-On Shoes部分的介紹可知，這一發(fā)明可以幫助身體有殘疾的人們輕松穿上鞋子。

【2】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二和第四個(gè)發(fā)明的介紹可知，Bionic Ears，$249；the Artiphon，$399，合計(jì)$648。

【3】目的意圖題。本文作者主要介紹了今年最酷的幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明，這些發(fā)明的共同之處就是給人們的生活帶來方便與趣味。

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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面文字，完成各題。

材料一

圓夢(mèng)正當(dāng)時(shí)，中國(guó)夢(mèng)激蕩最大“海歸潮”

優(yōu)惠的政府政策、全球最活躍的經(jīng)濟(jì)、快速發(fā)展的高新產(chǎn)業(yè)、持續(xù)投入的科教事業(yè)、濃厚的創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)氛圍以及海內(nèi)外“人才、項(xiàng)目、技術(shù)、市場(chǎng)、資本、場(chǎng)地、服務(wù)”全面對(duì)接的平臺(tái)，正吸引越來越多海外學(xué)子歸國(guó)追夢(mèng)。

國(guó)外媒體評(píng)價(jià)，全球沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家像中國(guó)這樣重視、這樣大規(guī)模、這樣專業(yè)化地吸引人才回國(guó)。

“現(xiàn)在，海歸回國(guó)主要是被‘吸’回來的。”中國(guó)歐美同學(xué)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)王輝耀說，隨著綜合國(guó)力不斷提升，中國(guó)比歷史上任何時(shí)期都更加靠近世界舞臺(tái)中心，也比以往任何時(shí)期更有條件、更有能力吸引全球人才。

詹天佑、茅以升、錢學(xué)森、鄧稼先……縱觀歷史，一批又一批莘莘學(xué)子赴外求學(xué)、歸國(guó)興邦。

今天，除了擁有前輩們的愛國(guó)之情、強(qiáng)國(guó)之志、報(bào)國(guó)之行，吸引大量海歸人才歸來的，還包括自我價(jià)值與個(gè)人夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)。

然而，在全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)展成一個(gè)人才大國(guó)、人才強(qiáng)國(guó)，仍需下更大決心、更大力氣。一份面向全國(guó)200多所高校的問卷調(diào)查顯示，“編制過死、編制偏緊”是人才管理中面臨的最突出問題。從人才發(fā)展上看，經(jīng)過多年努力，我國(guó)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)取得巨大成就，但還存在體制不順、機(jī)制不活、布局不優(yōu)、效率不高等困境，破解這些“瓶頸”，唯有堅(jiān)定不移地深化改革。

（選自2月22日《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》，有刪改）

附圖：

材料二

新東方海威時(shí)代與全球化智庫（CCG）共同發(fā)布了《2016年中國(guó)海歸就業(yè)調(diào)查報(bào)告》�！秷�(bào)告》顯示，六成企業(yè)在招聘時(shí)仍更傾向于使用海歸人才，而82.5%的單位均在一定程度上對(duì)海歸員工采取了傾斜性優(yōu)待（如更核心的崗位，較高起薪等）。

而機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的是，身處海外的留學(xué)生在回歸本土職場(chǎng)的過程中也遭遇了些許不利因素�！秷�(bào)告》結(jié)果顯示，多數(shù)企業(yè)的招聘崗位數(shù)量，招聘時(shí)間，招聘渠道對(duì)海歸求職較為不利。同時(shí)，海歸人才在求職過程中也暴露出對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)就業(yè)形勢(shì)不了解，錯(cuò)過企業(yè)招聘季以及缺乏明確職業(yè)規(guī)劃等問題。超過50%的海歸認(rèn)為不了解國(guó)內(nèi)就業(yè)形勢(shì)和企業(yè)需求是回國(guó)就業(yè)的第一不利因素，同時(shí)47.3%和32.4%的受訪人員認(rèn)為回國(guó)時(shí)間錯(cuò)過校招季以及崗位海投效率低這兩大因素導(dǎo)致了海歸回國(guó)就業(yè)難度增大。

（摘自中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)，有刪改）

材料三

日前，楊振寧、姚期智兩位老科學(xué)家放棄外國(guó)國(guó)籍、轉(zhuǎn)為中科院院士一事，引發(fā)熱烈關(guān)注。

在輿論場(chǎng)上，以耄耋之齡回歸故土的楊振寧更是備受關(guān)注。已近百歲之齡的楊振寧，估計(jì)已不會(huì)如年輕時(shí)那般埋頭扎根于科研一線，或許正如他本人所述，“我的身體里循環(huán)著的是父親的血液，是中華文化的血液”，是文化的歸屬感讓他對(duì)故土戀戀不舍。亦或是科學(xué)上的引路精神讓他回來發(fā)揮“余熱”，為后來者指引前路，如他自己在詩中所說：“學(xué)子凌云志，我當(dāng)指路松。”

楊振寧選擇入籍，是他對(duì)晚年道路的選擇，從某種程度上說，這與國(guó)家的道路選擇是交叉的。得益于改革開放三十多年來所創(chuàng)造的開放環(huán)境，對(duì)世界潮流的融入，楊振寧的歸來方才有了現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能；而楊振寧等一批海外科學(xué)家的歸來，又會(huì)給中國(guó)科研帶來從項(xiàng)目到建制與世界接軌的機(jī)會(huì)。

對(duì)于中國(guó)來說，迎來?xiàng)钫駥幧Ｓ芡砟甑耐瑫r(shí)，也不可否認(rèn)，錯(cuò)過了楊振寧最輝煌的科研生涯。由此，未來的方向也當(dāng)因之厘清：讓更多科學(xué)家們?cè)敢饬粼谶@片土地上，誕生出最精尖的科研成果，不僅是因?yàn)橹腥A文化的血液，更因?yàn)槭窍冗M(jìn)的設(shè)備、優(yōu)厚的條件、社會(huì)的理智與尊重、環(huán)境的平和與包容。

（來自光明網(wǎng)，作者“光明網(wǎng)評(píng)論員”，有刪改）

【1】下列針對(duì)上訴材料的理解準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)是（ ）

A．三則材料都認(rèn)為在當(dāng)下我國(guó)的“海歸”熱潮中，一方面海外留學(xué)人員踴躍回歸祖國(guó)，另一方面在人才回國(guó)的過程中還存在著一些亟待解決的問題。

B．第一則材料是一篇新聞報(bào)道，客觀地介紹了海外留學(xué)人才為實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值和個(gè)人夢(mèng)想，積極回國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)，釋放出巨大的發(fā)展能量。

C．第二則材料是調(diào)查報(bào)告，反映了海歸人才在回國(guó)求職就業(yè)過程中遇到的不利因素，為他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)的職業(yè)發(fā)展提出建議、指明方向。

D．第三則材料是新聞評(píng)論，該評(píng)論認(rèn)為楊振寧回歸中國(guó)國(guó)籍這一事件彰顯中國(guó)改革開放的巨大成就，更體現(xiàn)了中華文化的吸引力。

【2】下列針對(duì)上述材料分析合理的兩項(xiàng)是（ ）

A．我國(guó)出國(guó)留學(xué)及留學(xué)歸國(guó)人數(shù)逐年增加，出國(guó)人數(shù)和回國(guó)人數(shù)之間的差距逐年縮小。可以預(yù)見，在未來幾年，這樣的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)將持續(xù)下去。

B．在吸收海歸人才的過程中出現(xiàn)的問題，都源自我們?cè)谌瞬殴芾碇?/span>“編制過死，編制偏緊”的體制，這些問題的解決需要堅(jiān)定不移的深化改革。

C．海外科技人才的大量回歸，有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)借鑒世界各國(guó)的優(yōu)秀科技成果，有助于中國(guó)科研從項(xiàng)目到建制與國(guó)際接軌。

D．楊振寧、姚期智兩位老科學(xué)家在耄耋之齡轉(zhuǎn)為中國(guó)公民，雖然已經(jīng)不能在科研上為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)，但他們?yōu)楦嗟暮Ｍ饩⒆龀隽朔e極示范。

E．當(dāng)前，無論是回國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)還是入職國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)，海歸人才都能找到適合自己發(fā)揮的領(lǐng)域，可以很好的把個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想和國(guó)家的發(fā)展緊密聯(lián)系起來。

【3】請(qǐng)綜合三則材料歸納我國(guó)當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)“海歸”熱潮的主要原因。

答：

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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面的文言文，回答下列各題

瑯?gòu)指５赜?/span>

（明）張岱

晉太康中，張茂先①為建安從事，游于洞山。緣溪深入，有老人枕書石上臥，茂先坐與論說。視其所枕書，皆蝌蚪文，莫能辨，茂先異之。老人問茂先曰：“君讀書幾何？”茂先曰：“華之未讀者，二十年內(nèi)書；若二十年外書，則華固已讀盡之矣。”老人微笑，把茂先臂走石壁下，忽有門入，途徑甚寬，至一精舍，藏書萬卷。問老人曰：“何書？”曰：“世史也。”又至一室，藏書欲富。又問“何書?”老人曰：“萬國(guó)志也。”后至一密室，扃鑰甚固，有二黑犬守之，上有暑篆，曰“瑯?gòu)指５?/span>”。問老人曰：“何地？”曰：“此玉京、全真、七瑛、丹書、秘籍。”指二犬曰：“此癡龍也，守此二千年矣。”開門肅茂先入，見所藏書，皆秦漢以前及海外諸國(guó)事，多所未聞。如《三墳》《九丘》《連山》《歸藏》《桍杌》《春秋》諸書，亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果餉之，鮮潔非人世所有。茂先為停信宿而出，謂老人曰：“異日裹糧再訪，縱觀群書。”老人笑不答，送茂先出。甫出，門石忽然自閉。茂先回視之，但見雜草藤蘿，繞石而生，石上苔蘚亦合，初無縫隙。茂先癡然佇視，望石再拜而去。

嬴氏焚書史，咸陽火正熾。此中有全書，并不遺只字。上溯書契前，結(jié)繩亦有記。鷂前視伏羲，已是其叔李。海外多名郭，九州一黑痣。讀書三十乘，千萬中一二。方知余見小，春秋問蛄蟪。石彭與鳧毛，所見同兒稚。欲入問老人，路迷不得至�；厥捉^壁間，荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出門，可望不可企。坐臥十年許，此中或開市。

【注】①張茂先：名華，字茂先。西晉文學(xué)家。

【1】對(duì)下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞語的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是

A．開門肅茂先入 肅：恭敬的樣子。

B．茂先為停信宿而出 信宿：兩三天。

C．異日裹糧再訪 裹糧：攜帶糧食。

D．讀書三十乘 乘：車。

【2】下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)詞的意義和用法不相同的一組是

A． B．

C． D．

【3】下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括與賞析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是

A．在張茂先的自矜面前，老人“微笑”；當(dāng)張茂先提出“裹糧再訪”的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，老人

又笑而不答。兩“笑”之下，老人寬容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。

B．本文借一個(gè)充滿神異色彩的故事，揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理；《桃花

源記》則借虛構(gòu)桃源仙境寄托社會(huì)理想：兩文有異曲同工之妙。

C．本文敘事簡(jiǎn)練，描寫細(xì)膩，結(jié)尾議及“嬴氏焚書史”，旨在批評(píng)秦王嬴政焚書坑儒，

導(dǎo)致典籍損毀的行為，體現(xiàn)了“記”敘議結(jié)合的特征。

D．張岱行文善于渲染，筆墨傳神：說老人，則有“枕書石上臥”；寫福地，則有癡龍

“守此二千年矣”。結(jié)尾用韻文的形式點(diǎn)明主旨，發(fā)人深思。

【4】把文中畫線的句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（7分）

（1）茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果餉之，鮮潔非人世所有。（3分）

譯文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）方知余見小，春秋問蛄蟪。（4分）

譯文：_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【5】用“/”給下面的文段斷句。（3分）

進(jìn)言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣獨(dú)以為未也曰安且治者非愚則諛皆非事實(shí)知治亂之體者也夫抱石厝之積薪之下而寢其上火未及燃因謂之安方今之勢(shì)何以異此

（選自賈誼《治安策》）

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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Some time ago I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)） that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of repair shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.” Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”

Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean?” “You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver（五英鎊）?” He was a very nice man.

【1】We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_________.

A. was rather impolite

B. was warmly received

C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

【2】The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ____.

A. changed his mind

B. accepted the offer

C. saw the writer’s purpose

D. decided to help the writer

【3】From the text, we can learn that the writer was _________.

A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny

【4】How much did the writer pay?

A．￡5. B．￡7. C．￡20. D．￡27.

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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解。

閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注意地）and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in natural parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野營(yíng)地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum（最小化的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

【1】You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ________.

A．national parks in England

B．most parts of Scotland

C．crowded lowland Britain

D．most parts of England

【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.

A．protecting animals

B．building a campfire

C．camping in woodland

D．finding a campsite with privacy

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the protection of campsites

B．the importance of wild camping

C．the human influence on campsites

D．the dos and don’ts of wild camping

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【題目】設(shè)復(fù)數(shù)z＝2m＋（4－m2）i，當(dāng)實(shí)數(shù)m取何值時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)z對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)：

（1）位于虛軸上？

（2）位于一、三象限？

（3）位于以原點(diǎn)為圓心，以4為半徑的圓上？

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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】下面是有關(guān)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的一則圖標(biāo)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容回答問題。

（1）說明圖標(biāo)的構(gòu)圖要素。

（2）請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖標(biāo)寓意，寫一句廣告語，不超過20個(gè)字。

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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of people go jogging (running slowly). Why has jogging became so popular? Most people start jogging because you hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and help people control their weight and stay slim. If you jog regular, you needn’t take pills or skip meals to lose weight. Jogging can also make you to feel better.

Donald Robbins, he is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years later because he felt he was overweight. At first he could only run 300 metres, and two years later, he ran a marathon — over 42 kilometres.

Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor on advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of shoe that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time it may cause your feet to hurt.

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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The summer holiday is coming. Our class has a discussion about what to do during the holiday.
Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenience and comfortable. What’s more, they can to save money for other purposes. But they will lose chance of getting to know the outside world. Besides, others prefer to go out for traveling, that can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money or meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much good to stay at home, for I can do how I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and help my parents with the housework.

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