【題目】2012年3月1日以來，新華網(wǎng)、鳳凰網(wǎng)等多家媒體報(bào)道稱：俄羅斯擬恢復(fù)征收無子女稅，無子女家庭每月須上繳6%的薪水。讀俄羅斯局部地區(qū)人口分布圖。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識回答下列各題。

【1】俄羅斯欲制定該項(xiàng)政策的目的是解決

A．人口增長過快問題 B．就業(yè)率低問題

C．移民遷入過多問題 D．人口負(fù)增長問題

【2】以下國家人口增長模式與俄羅斯最相似的是

A．希臘 B．美國 C．中國 D．印度

【3】影響該地區(qū)人口分布的主要自然因素是

A．降水 B．氣溫 C．資源 D．河流

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，俄羅斯是人口負(fù)增長的國家，A錯。人口負(fù)增長，導(dǎo)致國家勞動力不足，國防兵員不足等問題。俄羅斯欲制定該項(xiàng)政策的目的是解決人口負(fù)增長問題，D對。勞動力不足，就業(yè)率高，B錯。與解決移民遷入過多問題無關(guān)，C錯。

【2】選項(xiàng)中國家人口增長模式與俄羅斯最相似的是希臘，A對。美國、中國人口增長模式都是現(xiàn)代型，三低模式，但不是負(fù)增長，B、C錯。印度人口增長率高，D錯。

【3】圖示地區(qū)人口主要分布在領(lǐng)土南部地區(qū)，河流上游區(qū)域。是因?yàn)槎砹_斯緯度高，南部地區(qū)緯度較低，氣溫較高，適宜農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人類居住。影響該地區(qū)人口分布的主要自然因素是氣溫，B對。降水、資源、河流有影響，但不是主要因素，A、C、D錯。

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