【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself for simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.

【答案】

When I first to write in English, I ran into difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised to keep a diary. I followed his and put down 100 words or so each day.

Soon I began to enjoy to myself as I was learning to express myself simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were great encouragement to me.

【解析】

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

第一處：learn→learned 根據(jù)＂ran＂可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故把learn改為learned。

第二處：much→many many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，difficulties是可數(shù)名詞，故把much 改為many。

第三處：which→that或去掉which 定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是everything時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，此處關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，可省略，故把which改為that或去掉which。

第四處：myself→me advise sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為＂建議某人做某事＂，故把myself改為me。

第五處：advices→advice advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。

第六處：talk→talking enjoy doing為固定搭配，意為＂喜歡做、樂于做＂，故把talk改為talking。

第七處：for→in in English為固定搭配，意為＂用英語＂，故把for改為 in。

第八處：showed后加it show sth. to sb.為固定搭配，意為＂把某物展示給某人看＂，故在showed后加it，it指代前面的a story。

第九處：very→so so…that…意為＂如此……以致……＂，故把very改為so。

第十處：an→a encouragement前有g(shù)reat修飾，不需要用an修飾，故把a(bǔ)n改為a。

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