【題目】下圖為“某區(qū)域某季節(jié)季風環(huán)流圖”。讀圖回答下列問題。
(1)我國東部地區(qū)季風環(huán)流形成的根本原因是 ,該圖反映了北半球 (季節(jié))的季風環(huán)流。
(2)該季節(jié)甲處形成了 (高或低)氣壓中心,在其控制下多出現(xiàn) (晴朗、陰雨)天氣。
(3)此季節(jié),圖中赤道低壓帶處于一年中偏 (南或北)的位置,受該氣壓帶影響,丁地氣候特征為 。
【答案】
(1)海陸熱力性質差異 冬季(4分)。(2)高 晴朗(或干冷)(4分)。 (3)南 高溫多雨(4分)。
【解析】
試題分析:
(1)我國位于世界最大大陸-亞歐大陸東部,世界最大大洋-太平洋西岸,海陸熱力性質差異顯著,冬季亞歐大陸降溫快,氣溫低,形成高壓,海洋降溫慢,氣溫高,受低壓控制,我國東部地區(qū)盛行西北季風。夏季海洋上升溫慢,氣溫低,形成高壓,陸地升溫快,氣溫高,形成低壓,我國東部盛行西南季風。圖示季節(jié)我國東部地區(qū)盛行西北季風,故為冬季。
(2)讀圖可知,甲位于蒙古-西伯利亞地區(qū),該地冬季氣溫低,形成高壓中心。高壓中心盛行下沉氣流,天氣晴朗。
(3)氣壓帶風帶的位置隨著太陽直射點的移動而移動,就北半球而言,夏季北移,冬季南移。圖示季節(jié)為北半球冬季,氣壓帶風帶位置偏南。常年受赤道低氣壓帶控制地區(qū),盛行上升氣流,多對流雨,緯度低,所以形成全年高溫多雨的氣候特征。
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