Question

【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

(2015·新課標全國卷I)When I was a child, hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, t I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, the development of industrialization, e environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .

Answer 1

【答案】

When I was a child, hoped to live in the city. I I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, t I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean the mountains are green. Unfortunately, the development of industrialization, e environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem. The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out. We must ways to protect environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .

【解析】

第一處：think → thought 考查時態(tài)。前兩句是回憶童年的事情，因此應用一般過去時，把think改為thought。

第二處：在countryside前加the 考查冠詞。in the countryside ＂在農(nóng)村＂，為固定表達，故應在countryside前加上冠詞the。

第三處：or → and 考查連詞。此處表示兩者兼有，不表示選擇關系，故應把or改為and。

第四處：on → with 考查介詞。隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，環(huán)境被污染了。這里表示伴隨狀況，因此把on改為with。

第五處：去掉been 考查語態(tài)。很多研究表明：全球變暖已經(jīng)是一個非常嚴重的問題。本句應用主動語態(tài)，因此去掉been。

第六處：seriously → serious 考查形容詞。應用形容詞serious修飾名詞，因此把seriously改為serious。

第七處：airs → air 考查名詞的數(shù)。air＂空氣＂為不可數(shù)名詞，因此把airs改為air。

第八處：Much → Many 考查限定詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，rare animals為復數(shù)形式，因此把Much改為Many。

第九處：found → find 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在情態(tài)動詞must 之后應用動詞原形，因此把found改為find。

第十處：your → our/the 考查代詞或冠詞。本句的主語為We，用了第一人稱，因此把物主代詞your 改為our，此處也可以改為the。