【題目】讀下圖, 回答下列問題。

(1)若上圖表示的是城市內(nèi)部各類土地利用付租能力隨距離遞減示意圖。

影響地租高低的因素主要有_______________和 ___________兩個方面。X表示的可能是_____________活動。Z表示可能是_____________ 活動。

(2)EH間最有可能成為____________ 類功能區(qū),因為這里既有利于 ,又有利于 。

(3)圖中城市功能區(qū)中,OE間最適合的是________區(qū),因為______________;HJ間最適合的是_____________區(qū) 。

【答案】

(1) 距市中心的遠近 交通便捷程度 商業(yè) 工業(yè)

(2) 住宅 工人上下班 購物

(3) 商業(yè) 交通便利,通達度高,消費人群密集 工業(yè)

【解析】

試題分析:

(1)城市不同區(qū)域的土地地價不同,差異較大。造成地價差異的原因是多方面的。市中心區(qū)域處于城市核心部位,地價較高;由市中心向外地價呈遞減趨勢。城市主干道兩側(cè)和城市主干道交叉處交通便利,有利于對外聯(lián)系,地價較高。所以城市地租高低是由距市中心遠近和交通通達度決定的。市場經(jīng)濟條件下,城市每一塊土地用于哪一種活動,要看各種經(jīng)濟活動付租能力強弱和付租意愿強弱;地價最高的地區(qū),往往被經(jīng)濟效益最高的經(jīng)濟活動擁有。讀圖可知,在市中心附近,X付租能力最強,應(yīng)當為商業(yè)活動。Z付租能力最弱,利于工業(yè)活動。

(2)讀圖可知,EH間,Y類產(chǎn)業(yè)活動的付租能力最強,且距市中心距離適中,方便到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)購物,又靠近工業(yè)區(qū),也便于工人上下班,應(yīng)當為住宅區(qū)。

(3)OE區(qū)域位于市中心地區(qū),是交通最便捷地價最高的地區(qū),該區(qū)域車流、人流集中,是消費人群集中的區(qū)域,利于商業(yè)活動,應(yīng)是居于市中心的商業(yè)區(qū)。HJ區(qū)域位于城區(qū)邊緣,Z活動的付租能力最高,所以為工業(yè)區(qū)。

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