2．Do you know that different weather makes people's feelings different？Weather can influence people's health，intelligence（智力） and feelings．
It's true that people have different kinds of health problems when it's too hot or too cold．Many sick old people die in winter or in summer．Weather is one of the reasons．
The weather can also influence intelligence．A report was given by scientists：the IQ of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower．This report meant the wind made the students'IQ higher．The IQ becomes lower in very hot weather．If we change the time for students exams from July to June，students may do better in their exams．
Weather has a strong influence on people's feelings．Thin people are afraid of winter because they are afraid of cold weather．Fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．They may feel tired and eat less．They may ealily get angry．Sometimes they may feel sad or forgetful．But they don't know why．It may be because of the weather．
根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案．
56．What does the underlined word"influence"mean in Chinese？B
A．促進
B．影響
C．改善
D．傷害
57．How did the strong wind influence those students？B
A．It made the students'IQ lower．
B．It made the students'IQ higher．
C．It made the students feel hot．
D．It made the students feel tired．
58．Winter is probably hard forA people．
A．thin
B．fat
C．healthy
D．young
59．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．People have different health problems in summer or winter．
B．If students take exams in June，they may do better．
C．Weather has a strong influence on people's feelings．
D．Fat people may feel tired and eat less in winter．
60．What's the best title for this passage？D
A．Hot weather causes health problems．
B．Different weather makes people feel bad．
C．Weather only affects feelings．
D．Weather affects health，intelligence and feelings．
分析 短文講了不同的天氣讓人的感覺不同，天氣會影響人的健康、智力和情感．短文詳細的介紹了天氣對健康、智力和情感影響的例子．
解答 答案：56．B 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)上下文The weather can also influence intelligence．A report was given by scientists：the IQ of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came，天氣也會…智力．科學家給出了一份報告：當一個很強的風來了，一組學生的智商很高．可知結合選項，應說天氣也會影響智力．科學家給出了一份報告：當一個很強的風來了，一組學生的智商很高．所以influence意為影響．故選B．
57．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子This report meant the wind made the students'IQ higher．這份報告意味著風使學生的智商更高．可知它使學生的智商更高．故選B．
58．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Thin people are afraid of winter because they are afraid of cold weather．瘦的人害怕冬天，因為他們害怕寒冷的天氣．可知對于瘦的人．故選A．
59．D 細節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．They may feel tired and eat less．胖人可能在炎熱的夏天辛苦很難．他們可能會感到疲倦和少吃．可知肥胖的人可能在冬天感到疲倦和吃的少是錯誤的．故選D．
60．D 主旨歸納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內容及其第一段句子Do you know that different weather makes people's feelings different？Weather can influence people's health，intelligence（智力） and feelings．你知道不同的天氣讓人的感覺不同嗎？天氣會影響人的健康、智力和情感．可知短文主要說的是天氣影響健康，智力和感情．故選D．
點評 在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．
