分析 文章大意:本文介紹了世界處于缺水狀態(tài),而世界上的人口越來越多,水的需求越來越大,所以水資源短缺是一個(gè)大問題,并提出了解決這個(gè)問題的辦法,即把鹽水轉(zhuǎn)換為淡水,一個(gè)重要的方法就是利用煮沸鹽水,提取出淡水,析出鹽分,但這不是唯一的獲取淡水的方法,希望科學(xué)家們會(huì)嘗試其他的方法.
解答 37.comes 考查定語從句的主謂一致.分析句子可知是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是water,是不可數(shù)名詞,且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,填comes即可.
38.is becoming 考查時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)合語境可知此處表示因?yàn)槭澜缛丝诘臄?shù)量正變得越來越龐大,數(shù)量變得龐大是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.people前有the number of修飾,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,所以此題填be動(dòng)詞的三單形式is,再加上become的現(xiàn)在分詞即可.
39.is needed 考查語態(tài).結(jié)合語境可知此處表示越來越多的水被需要,water與need間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,當(dāng)water作主語時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語water是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,即be動(dòng)詞填三單形式is,再加上need的過去分詞即可.
40.have found 考查時(shí)態(tài).由下文的One important way is(41)(boil) sea water with high heat until vapor rises,leaving the salt可知科學(xué)家們是已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些方法來使鹽水轉(zhuǎn)換為淡水,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,主語scientists是復(fù)數(shù),所以填have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞即可.此題填have加上find的過去分詞.
41.to boil 考查不定式.分析句子可知空格處做句子的表語,且boil是動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞的不定式形式可以作表語,此處表示一個(gè)重要的方法就是用高溫將鹽水煮沸,直到水蒸氣上升,并析出鹽.
42.will try 考查時(shí)態(tài).由hope可知hope后的從句表示一種希望,是還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用一般將來時(shí),填will加上try的原形即可.
點(diǎn)評 考查平日語法知識(shí)的積累,注意人稱時(shí)態(tài)和名詞的數(shù)的變化,并結(jié)合語境來用所給詞的正確形式填空,注意上下文間的邏輯關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵.
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