完形填空 閱讀短文, 從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier(國(guó)境) to make sure that they were not smuggling(走私) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 1 the hill towards the frontier, pushing a bike with a pile of goods(貨物) of old straw on it. When the bike 2 the frontier, Peter would stop the man and 3 him take the straw off and untie(解開(kāi)) it. Then he would examine the straw very 4 to see 5 he could find anything, then he would look in all the man’s pockets 6 he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always 7 to find gold or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he never found anything. He was sure the man was 8 something, but he was not 9 to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked through the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets 10 usual, he 11 to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things 12 this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today is my 13 day on the job. Tomorrow I’m going to retire(退休). I promise I shall not tell 14 if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for 15 . Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
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【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】D
【小題12】C
【小題13】A
【小題14】B
【小題15】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在邊境線上的故事。檢查人員彼得怎么也不知道這個(gè)人究竟走私的是什么東西,最后通過(guò)這個(gè)老人之口才知道了原來(lái)就是每天他認(rèn)真檢查過(guò)的自行車(chē)。
【小題1】短語(yǔ)辨析。Come towards 一般無(wú)此配;come down下降,下來(lái);come to想起,總計(jì);come up出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一名工廠工人上山來(lái)。故選D。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知指的是自行車(chē)達(dá)到邊境線,arrive一般不直接接賓語(yǔ),故選D,到達(dá)。
【小題3】詞義辨析。A.問(wèn),要求;B.命令;C.使得,安排;D.拜訪,召集;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是讓這個(gè)人把稻草移開(kāi)。故選C,make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他非常細(xì)心的檢查這些稻草。故選A,細(xì)心地。
【小題5】詞義辨析。A. 因?yàn),以至于;B.在哪兒;C.怎樣; D.是否。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:看看是否能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西。故選D。
【小題6】連詞辨析。A. 在……之前; B.在……之后;C.首先;D.因此。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的讓他再次把稻草綁好之前。故選A。
【小題7】詞義辨析。A.幸運(yùn)的;B.希望;C.認(rèn)為;D.想知道。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他總是希望找到黃金或者其它的有價(jià)值的東西。故選B。
【小題8】詞義辨析。A. 帶著;B.走私;C.偷D.推擠。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是走私什么東西。故選B。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他不能想出會(huì)是什么東西,故選C,be able to be可能是。
【小題10】考察短語(yǔ)as usual像往常一樣。故選D,通常的。
【小題11】詞義辨析。A.告訴;B.哭;C.命令;D.說(shuō)。聯(lián)系下文,可知指的是他對(duì)他說(shuō)。故選D。
【小題12】詞義辨析。A.交叉,不能用作介詞;B. 越過(guò),多用來(lái)指時(shí)間數(shù)量的超過(guò);C.橫穿;D.進(jìn)入。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的穿過(guò)國(guó)境線。故選C。
【小題13】聯(lián)系下文,明天他就要退休了。可知這是他工作的最后一天。故選A,最后的。
【小題14】代詞辨析。A.每個(gè)人;B.任何人;C.沒(méi)有人;D.一些人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是指不告訴任何人。故選B。
【小題15】詞義辨析。A.瞬間;B.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;C.某一時(shí)間的;D.一些時(shí)間;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他有一些時(shí)間沒(méi)說(shuō)什么。故選D。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)一個(gè)聰明的走私者的記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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