Experts(專家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(請求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虛弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
小題1:The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.
A．he didn’t have enough sleep
B．it wasn’t time for him to get up
C．he didn’t want to go to school
D．he wanted his mother to wake him up
小題2:In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.
A．become too weak to sleep
B．not work well in class
C．go to bed early
D．be weak in English
小題3:In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A．get up earlyB．get up late
C．sleep lessD．don’t want to sleep
小題4:“Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A．study lateB．watch TV late
C．not go to bed until lateD．stay outside
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A．If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B．Sleeping less means working hard.
C．Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D．Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:C
略
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What’s the red star in the sky through a telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!
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Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However，Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons---Phobos and Deimos.
Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives，Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express’ should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future.  “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years.
小題1: What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? ________.
A．Much sandB．A red starC．Its atmosphereD．Its size
小題2:One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _______.
A．taking pictures of Mars
B．studying the weight of Mars
C．finding out distance between Earth and Mars
D．telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars
小題3:Compared with Earth，_______.
A．Mars has a long historyB．Mars is big and heavy
C．Mars is close to the sunD．Mars’ atmosphere is mainly O2.
小題4: Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A．Mars：differences from EarthB．A probe：to learn more about Mars
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who do you admire(崇拜)?Different people may have different ideas.
If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.
We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication(奉獻(xiàn)).However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working?
So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
小題1:Yao Ming is a great ______.
A. pop singer                B. actor                C. basketball player
小題2:Mozart began to write ______ when he was very young.
A. music                 B. letters              C. books
小題3:The underlined word“neglect”in Paragraph 3 means______.
A. give comments on         B. make fun of          C. care little about
小題4:In Paragraph 3,the writer mainly points out ______.
A. the reasons why we admire famous people
B. the importance of common people’s work
C. the places where common people are working
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.
B. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.
C. Common people should be given the most respect in our society.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren’t there many factories like the Symi factory?
In some places the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day.
In such places other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea water with high heat a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.
One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little.
That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi. 
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A．is needed in many countriesB．is needed in every country
C．can be used in many waysD．is very important for factories
小題2:The Symi factory __________.
A．turns salt water into freshB．can be built everywhere
C．can make much fresh water at a timeD．doesn’t need sunshine every day
小題3:Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?
A．Boiling the sea water.B．Heating the sea water.
C．The Symi’s way.D．Freezing the sea water.
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A．New ways of getting fresh water.
B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.
C．The best way is to get the freshest water with the least money.
D．The Symi’s way doesn’t work in dry places.
小題5:The Symi’s way is not suitable for _________ places according to the passage.
A．smallB．hotC．coolD．dry

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright,  too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
Read and choose the right answer
小題1:____moves round________.
A．The earth; the moonB．The moon; the earth
C．The moon; the starsD．The sun; the earth
小題2:Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.
A．it is much bigger than the sun
B．it comes out only at night
C．it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D．it doesn’t give a strong light
小題3:The sun_______________.
A．is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B．isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light
C．is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
D．is very round, but it can’t move round
小題4:The stars______________.
A．look much bigger than the moon
B．look much bigger than the sun
C．a(chǎn)re a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D．a(chǎn)re much farther away from us than the moon

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We’ve talked about snails (蝸牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (殼) —sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (觸角), are very weak. But its sense (感覺) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大頭針). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
小題1: A snail _________.
A．moves more slowly at nightB．has thousands of feet
C．doesn’t move at all　　D．sleeps much of the time
小題2: In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.
A．to make with a pencilB．to pushC．to pullD．to move away
小題3: From the story, we know _________.
A．a(chǎn) snail’s shell is very thinB．a(chǎn) snail can’t see well
C．a(chǎn) snail’s nose is quite short D．a(chǎn) snail’s body changes in different seasons
小題4: A snail goes to sleep when _____.
A．it feels hungry B．it is put into a paper boxC．spring is coming D．it rains heavily
小題5:Which of the following is wrong?
A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun
C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D．The snail’s nose helps to find food.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nowadays, computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have been made into small game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with people, especially young boys.
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小題1:Who always go to the computer game houses?
A．Young girlsB．Young childrenC．Young studentsD．Young boys.
小題2:People made small shops into small game houses in order to ______.
A．make computer games more popularB．get more money
C．help people to learn computer betterD．make people happy
小題3:What must be brought to play games in the game homes?
A. Tickets.   B Paper    C. Cards.   D. Money.
小題4:What will happen to the boys if they keep going to the game houses?
A．They will win a lot of money.
B．They will make a lot of good friends there.
C．They will fail in their study and even break laws.
D．They will live a happy life in the future.
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Game houses have a bad effect on young boys.
B．More and more small shops have been made into game houses.
C．Young boys spend a lot of money playing computer games.
D．People play games better after trying again and again.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The good things about computer games
They’re fun!
They can improve hand-eye coordination. That means you can think and do things more quickly.
You feel good when you can move up levels and see how well you’re doing.
Most games make you think about what you’re going to do, and they can help you improve the ability (能力) of solving problems.
You can play games on the Internet with people from all over the world.
Anyone can play computer games, even if they aren’t very good at sports, have a disability, or find it hard to talk to others.
The bad things about computer games
Kids may start hitting others in their lives just as they do in games because they may think it’s OK to hit others, or to talk to people, including their parents and teachers, impolitely.
If kids play games for a long time, they may not go out and exercise. They may start eating snacks while they play games and they will become too fat. Doctors are worried about kids that play too many computer games.
Playing games is a big problem for some people. They will play or think about games when they have time. This means they may stop talking with others and become really boring people.
小題1:How many good things about computer games does the writer mention?
A．Three.B．Six.C．Seven. D．Nine.
小題2:What does the underlined word “coordination” mean in Chinese?
A．協(xié)調(diào)B．障礙C．舒適D．問題
小題3:If you play computer games all the time, you may become a(n) ______ person.
A．healthy, impolite and boringB．healthy, polite and boring
C．unhealthy, polite and boringD．unhealthy, impolite and boring
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Most games are good for your ability of solving problems.
B．You can’t play games with strangers on the Internet.
C．Playing too many computer games may make you fat.
D．Playing games can also cause many problems.
小題5:The passage is mainly about       .
A．the two sides of computer games
B．how to improve your computer games skills
C．playing computer games with others
D．some interesting things about computer games

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

 Laboratory　work　is　your　chance　to　learn　science　firsthand.　It　can　be　fun　but　you　must　be　careful　to　prevent　injury.　Listen　closely　when　your　teacher　reads　and　explains　the　rules　before　your　first　lab　lesson.
LABORATORYRULES
Throughout　the　lesson
·Do　not　enter　the　science　lab　without　the　teacher’s　permission.·No　food　or　drinks　are　to　be　alowed　in　the　science　lab.
Before　the　Experiment
·Read　al　instructions　carefuly　before　every　experiment.
·Prepare　al　apparatus（儀器）and　arrange　them　so　that　you　wil　not　knock　them　over　while　doing　the　experiment.
During　the　Experiment
·If　you　are　unsure　of　how　to　use　any　apparatus　or　how　to　operate,　ask　your　teacher　for　help.·Never　smel　or　taste　chemicals　unless　your　teacher　gives　permission.
After　the　Experiment
·Wash　al　apparatus　after　use　and　return　them　to　the　places　where　they　were.
·Throw　waste　materials　in　proper　waste　baskets.　　　　First　Aid　　　　
·Report　al　accidents　to　your　teacher　immediately.
·If　you　spil（ 濺 出 ）any　chemicals　onto　your　body　or　clothing,　wash　with　plenty　of　water　and　report　to　your　teacher.
小題1:　Your　teacher　wil　probably　tel　you　the　rules　above　_____　the　first　lab　lesson.
A．beforeB．sinceC．duringD．a(chǎn)fter
小題2:　Before　every　experiment,　you　should　_____.
A．taste　the　chemicals　first
B．clean　al　the　apparatus
C．read　al　instructions　carefuly
D．report　al　the　accidents　to　the　teacher
小題3:　When　you　are　not　sure　how　to　use　al　apparatus,　_____.
A.　try　them　on　your　own
B.　read　the　rules　carefuly
C.　ask　your　teacher　for　help
d.　put　them　back
小題4:　It　is　clear　that　you　can　_____.
A．bring　food　into　the　lab
B．enter　the　lab　anytime
C．smel　chemicals　as　you　like
D．learn　science　directly　in　the　lab
小題5:　If　you　get　chemicals　on　the　clothing,　you　can　find　ways　to　solve　it　in　the　part　_____.
A．Before　the　Experiment
B．First　Aid
C．During　the　Experiment
D．After　the　Experiment

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