句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5%)
【小題1】He hiccupped for 69years. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
                     did he hiccup?
【小題2】Lily has longer hair than Lucy. (寫出同義句)
Lucy has           hair than Lily.
【小題3】I have to take out the trash. (改為一般疑問句)
        you                     take out the trash?
【小題4】You should eat something for breakfast. (改為否定句)
You         eat         for breakfast.
【小題5】 My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (合并為一句)
My sister is          young           go to school.


【小題1】How long
【小題2】shorter
【小題3】Do have to
【小題4】shouldn’t anything
【小題5】too to

解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用How long,多長(zhǎng)。
【小題2】麗麗的頭發(fā)比露西的長(zhǎng)也就是露西的頭發(fā)比麗麗的短。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞比較級(jí)shorter,更短的。
【小題3】have to的用法相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,但是have也有詞形變化,在疑問句中要借助于助動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用do,填Do have to
【小題4】本句中已有助動(dòng)詞should,故在后面加not即可,注意采用縮寫形式。Something表示肯定含義,故改為對(duì)應(yīng)形式anything。填shouldn’t anything
【小題5】根據(jù)上文句意,可知填too to太……而不能。
考點(diǎn):句型變換
點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語(yǔ)的固定搭配問題及時(shí)態(tài)問題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。

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