請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。

fall   think   prepare  pass   say

 
                           

 
小題1:Emily is very kind and she never __________ any bad word about her classmates.
小題2:—What’s the terrible noise, Lucy?
—The neighbours ______ for a birthday party.
小題3: —__________ Edward __________ the driving test?
—Yes, he practised for a long time.
小題4:The old man was riding along the river when he __________ into the water.
小題5:—I have to be off now.
—What a pity! I ___________ you could stay with us a little longer.

小題1:says
小題2:are preparing
小題3:Has, passed
小題4:fell
小題5:thought

試題分析:
小題1:句意:艾米麗很和藹,她從來不說她的同學(xué)們的任何壞話。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填says,說。
小題2:句意:露西,這可怕的噪音是什么?——鄰居正在準(zhǔn)備一場生日聚會。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語the neighbours是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填are preparing,正在準(zhǔn)備。
小題3:句意:愛德華通過駕考了嗎?——是的,他練習(xí)了很長時間。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填Has, passed,通過。
小題4:句意:當(dāng)他掉到水中的時候,這個老人正在河邊騎車。結(jié)合語境可知下文時間狀語從句中描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞fell,落下。
小題5:句意:現(xiàn)在我必須得走了!上Я恕N艺J(rèn)為你能和我們多呆一會兒呢。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述是剛才發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞thought,思考,認(rèn)為。
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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