Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Human beings use tools, cooperate(合作) with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面)of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools , for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
【小題1】According to the article, “culture” means_____.
A. the languages we learn
B. the good habits we share with each other
C. the forms of behavior we have in common
【小題2】The traditional idea about dividing animal from human beings is that ______.
A. human beings can use tools
B. Human beings can depend on each other
C. human beings have the language to communicate
【小題3】From the chimpanzees can use and make tools, we know____.
A. animal may have a culture like our own
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals have the ability to help human beings
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
解析試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了動物也可能有文化的知識,通過一些動物也能制造和使用工具,我們可以知道,動物也可能擁有自己的文化。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題.根據短文第一段When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common.描述,可知這個單詞指的是,一群人共同擁有的一種生活方式。故選C。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals.描述,可知我們過去常常認為能使用工具是人類和動物之間的區(qū)別。故選A。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段But these aspects(方面)of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. 及下文描述,可知通過大猩猩能制造和使用工具,我們可以知道動物們也可能有像我們一樣的文化。故選A。
考點:考查政治經濟文化類閱讀
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:
Join a clean-up project------Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
Save energy------Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
Use less water.
Reduce(減少)/ Reuse/ Recycle ------ Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!
【小題1】When was the first Earth Day?
A.On April 22, 1970. | B.On April 22, 1962. |
C.On April 22, 1971. | D.On April 22 every year. |
A.have great fun | B.keep our earth clean |
C.get to know each other | D.get support |
A.By using more cars. |
B.By helping clean up the land, air and water. |
C.By polluting rivers and cities. |
D.By taking fewer buses. |
A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day. |
B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle. |
C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day. |
D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Singapore: A Fine City
Singapore welcomes tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws of this country. Here are some points that you must remember.
SMOKING: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theaters, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you have to pay fines of up to $ 1,000. LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia---clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $ 500 for dropping litter ---even if it only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.
EATING OR DRINKING: In Singapore, when you take a subway or a bus, you are not supposed to eat or drink anything, or you'll be fined up to $ 500.
RIDING: When you ride a bike across an underpass(地下通道), please push your bike across the underpass, or you have to pay $ 1,000 for riding your bike.
JAYWALKING*: You must always use the pedestrian(步行者, 徒步的)crossing. You can be fined $ 50 for crossing the street less than 50 meters from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.
【小題1】The underlined word "fine" in the passage means ________.
A.好 | B.罰款 | C.晴朗 | D.健康 |
A.go shopping | B.keep the law of this country |
C.go sightseeing | D.visit some fantastic sights |
A.cigarettes | B.green plants | C.litter | D.bikes |
A.You have to pick it up. |
B.You have to sweep the street. |
C.You will be fined up to$500 |
D.You will be told not to do it again. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Here are four poems written by some students named Owen, Angela, Roger and Kevin.
【小題1】Which of the following is mentioned in both Owen’s and Roger’s poems?
A.Smiles and flowers. | B.Bees and flowers. |
C.Birds and flowers. | D.Leaves and flowers. |
A.smelling | B.playing | C.listening | D.watching |
A.Owen’s | B.Roger’s | C.Angela’s | D.Kevin’s |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Some Americans who taught English in other countries recently talked about their experiences.
On her first day in Micronesia(密克羅尼西亞), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. It was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman there said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亞), a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. Some nod and others shake. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon knew that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
【小題1】These Americans in the passage found that they__________ .
A.should go abroad for vacations |
B.needed to learn foreign languages |
C.should often discuss their experiences |
D.had problems with communication in other countries |
A.nodding heads | B.raising eyebrows | C.shaking heads | D.saying “no” |
A.he didn’t know much about Indian culture |
B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough |
C.some students didn’t speak English |
D.he didn’t know where the students came from |
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. |
B.Jane taught English on a Pacific island. |
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. |
D.In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. |
A.body language in foreign restaurants |
B.class discussion in Indian schools |
C.different language cultures in different countries |
D.English teaching in other countries |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
【小題1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because______.
A.the manager asked him to do so | B.he respected the elderly |
C.the couple wanted him to do so | D.he wanted more pay |
A.people dislike being called “old” |
B.people are proud of being old |
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty |
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants |
A.lost his job in the restaurant |
B.made friends with the couple |
C.no longer respected the elderly |
D.changed his way with older people |
A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. |
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. |
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. |
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. |
A. Different countries, different customs | B. Old people, old customs |
C. Different restaurants, different services | D. Differences between old and young |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Soccer is the world’ s favorite game. In America people call it football. Thirty-two national teams play in the World Cup every four years. The E.A. Cup is a very old English competition(比賽).Teams from 600 football clubs play in it. Big teams in this competition are Mancheste United, Liverpool, and Arsenal. They have fans all over the world.
Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Brazil, Argentina(阿根廷), Italy and Germany are very good at it. In Asia, football is a new game but millions of people love it. Many Asian football players are leaving home and playing for clubs in Europe. At the same time, many Europeans are playing in Asia.
根據短文,判斷正誤(對的寫T,錯的寫F )。
【小題1】Football is the world’ s favorite game.
【小題2】Thirty-two national teams play in the World Cup every five years.
【小題3】There are 600 football clubs playing in the E.A. Cup.
【小題4】Football is an old game in Asia.
【小題5】Many Asian football players join the clubs in Europe.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Shanghai is not only the largest seaport (港口) city and economic center of China, but also the modern and fashionable international city as well. It lies in the east of China and faces the East China Sea.
With a long history, there are many interesting places in Shanghai. It is really a good place to go on vacation. Also, since it’s a modern city, Shanghai is a good place to go shopping. You can see many fashionable things there. Walking along the Nanjing Road and the Huaihai Road, you will follow the latest fashion.
Come to Shanghai, please! But don’t forget to take your umbrella because it rains a lot here in Summer.
Shanghai | |
Where | 【小題1】 |
What kind of city | 【小題2】Not only 【小題3】But also |
What place | 【小題4】 |
The weather in summer | 【小題5】 |
Welcome to Shanghai |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and you’ll be a hero, too!
Part 1: Character
Character is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness(證人)to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day and do your best to keep it.
To build your character | Your promise |
I will do my best to… | |
be honest and fair. | eg. I’ll tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework. |
be friendly and helpful. | eg. I’ll help my friend with lessons. |
be polite and kind. | eg. I’ll show good manners in class. |
be courageous and strong. | eg. I’ll take part in the English singing contest. |
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