完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.(腐爛)
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
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【小題2】 |
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【小題3】 |
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題11】 |
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【小題12】 |
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【小題13】 |
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【小題14】 |
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【小題15】 |
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【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】D
解析試題分析:本文講述了鹽在古代的用途,以及在古代如果偷鹽會(huì)受到怎樣的懲罰,并且在古代通過鹽也能看出尊卑來。
【小題1】根據(jù)題干,本句的意思“我們不知道人類什么時(shí)候開始用鹽”,“什么時(shí)候”是when。所以本題選A。
【小題2】throughout是“貫穿”,though和although是“盡管”,thought是“思想”,根據(jù)題意,本句的意思是“但是我們知道在整個(gè)歷史中鹽有許多不同的用途!彼员绢}選A。
【小題3】根據(jù)題干,此處應(yīng)該是“據(jù)記載”的意思,而“據(jù)記載”是It’s recorded。所以本題選C。
【小題4】根據(jù)three thousands years ago可知,本句應(yīng)是過去時(shí),故用ate。所以本題選B。
【小題5】根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“鹽被用來保存尸體!薄氨挥脕碜瞿呈隆笔莃e used to do。所以本題選B。
【小題6】keep……from是“阻止某人或某物做某事”,是固定用法。所以本題選B。
【小題7】根據(jù)前面的was可知,后面應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài),只有thought。所以本題選D。
【小題8】通過閱讀下文可知,此處應(yīng)該是違反法律。故用law。所以本題選A。
【小題9】根據(jù)if a person was caught stealing salt可知,對(duì)待罪犯的方式是將他投入監(jiān)獄。故用prison。所以本題選C。
【小題10】根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“一萬多人因?yàn)橥蝶}被投入監(jiān)獄!薄耙?yàn)椤笔莃ecause或because of;根據(jù)stealing salt可知,應(yīng)該用because of。所以本題選B。
【小題11】根據(jù)題干,應(yīng)該是帶更多的鹽會(huì)被懲罰。故用more。所以本題選A。
【小題12】根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“將被嚴(yán)重懲罰”,本空是修飾“懲罰”一詞,故用副詞。所以本題選D。
【小題13】本句的意思是“過去鹽在國(guó)王的餐桌上是很重要的!惫视胕mportant。所以本題選A。
【小題14】根據(jù)題干,“它總是被放在國(guó)王的前面”。In the front of是在物體本身上的前部,in front of是“在物體前面”不附屬在物體上,而before一般表示時(shí)間之前。故用in front of。所以本題選C。
【小題15】根據(jù)前句important visitors sat near the salt和后句less important visitors可知,兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故用while“而,卻”。所以本題選D。
考點(diǎn):本題考查說明文。
點(diǎn)評(píng):閱讀本文時(shí),首先應(yīng)該明白鹽的重要性,才會(huì)理解為什么在古代對(duì)鹽會(huì)有這樣的規(guī)定。在完成本題是,應(yīng)充分閱讀文章,充分體會(huì)作者的意圖。要結(jié)合生活中的常識(shí),進(jìn)行選詞,并且應(yīng)該注意區(qū)分一些詞的用法和英語中的固定搭配等。
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【小題6】 A. possible B. easy C. impossible
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【小題8】 A. so B. but C. and
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閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
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