Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(資源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

　 Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.

　　 Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供給) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大壩)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.

　 However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.

1．The greatest river for navigation is ________________.

　 A. the Mississippi　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. the Nile　

C. the Mekong D. the Amazon

2．Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Many cities are located on rivers.

B. Almost every country has at least one important river.

C. The Nile is in India.

D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.

3．When rivers are dammed, people use the water for __________.

A. keeping the rivers clean

B. making electricity

C. washing clothes

D. irrigation and the production of electricity

4．Most water in rivers is polluted with ___________.

A. people’s drinking water too much

B. people’s swimming in the river too much

C. chemicals and other materials

D. people’s building a dam across a river

5．The best title for the passage is _____________.

A. The Importance of Rivers　　　 　　　　　 B. Rivers in Cities

C. Transportation D. Natural Resources

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and   26  is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have  27 got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the   28 can receive them because they have no money. In the rich   29 , people eat very well,   30 a dog or a cat in North America eats   31 than a child in poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow  32 on. People there have   33 rich land nor enough water. The land   34 be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must   35 .
But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to   36 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too   37 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and cars. Cars and buses have to move   38 . Noise is too much. Some people have no houses to live in. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be   39 clean. More houses have to be built.   40 these things cannot be done easily.
【小題1】
A．othersB．the otherC． anotherD．the others
【小題2】
A．neverB．neitherC．norD．no
【小題3】
A．schoolsB．factoriesC．mallsD．hospitals
【小題4】
A．family B．peopleC．countryD．part
【小題5】
A．still B．everC．yetD．even
【小題6】
A．betterB．moreC．lessD．well
【小題7】
A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing
【小題8】
A．both B．noC．not D．neither
【小題9】
A．mustB．willC．canD．need
【小題10】
A．findB．be findingC．be foundD．found
【小題11】
A．stayB．liveC．live in D．sleep
【小題12】
A．dirtyB．smallC．wideD．deep
【小題13】
A．straight B．slowly C．quicklyD．carefully
【小題14】
A．kept B．workedC．done D．become
【小題15】
A．And B．ButC．Because D．So

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2009年北京市師大附中初一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：完型填空

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and   26  is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have  27 got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the   28 can receive them because they have no money. In the rich   29 , people eat very well,   30 a dog or a cat in North America eats   31 than a child in poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow  32 on. People there have   33 rich land nor enough water. The land   34 be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must   35 .
But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to   36 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too   37 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and cars. Cars and buses have to move   38 . Noise is too much. Some people have no houses to live in. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be   39 clean. More houses have to be built.   40 these things cannot be done easily.

【小題1】
A．othersB．the otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．the others
【小題2】
A．neverB．neitherC．norD．no
【小題3】
A．schoolsB．factoriesC．mallsD．hospitals
【小題4】
A．family B．peopleC．countryD．part
【小題5】
A．still B．everC．yetD．even
【小題6】
A．betterB．moreC．lessD．well
【小題7】
A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing
【小題8】
A．both B．noC．not D．neither
【小題9】
A．mustB．willC．canD．need
【小題10】
A．findB．be findingC．be foundD．found
【小題11】
A．stayB．liveC．live in D．sleep
【小題12】
A．dirtyB．smallC．wideD．deep
【小題13】
A．straight B．slowly C．quicklyD．carefully
【小題14】
A．kept B．workedC．done D．become
【小題15】
A．And B．ButC．Because D．So

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆江蘇省泰興市濟(jì)川中學(xué)九年級(jí)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(資源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供給) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大壩)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.
【小題1】The greatest river for navigation is ________________.

A．the MississippiB．the Nile
C．the MekongD．the Amazon
【小題2】Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Many cities are located on rivers.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．The Nile is in India.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
【小題3】When rivers are dammed, people use the water for __________.
A．keeping the rivers clean
B．making electricity
C．washing clothes
D．irrigation and the production of electricity
【小題4】Most water in rivers is polluted with ___________.
A．people’s drinking water too much
B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials
D．people’s building a dam across a river
【小題5】The best title for the passage is _____________.
A．The Importance of RiversB．Rivers in Cities
C．TransportationD．Natural Resources

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013-2014學(xué)年福建省福安市南片區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

As we all know, people couldn’t live without water. Some parts of our bodies are made of water. We depend on clean water to live every day.

However, we human beings are polluting water seriously. In some areas of China, people are still in great need of clean water. Dirty water is one of the world’s biggest healthy problems. It’s harmful to our health. When water from the rain and melting(融化) snow runs through roads, it picks up some dangerous chemicals and other things along the way. Many of the rivers are short of protections, so they are easy to be polluted by factories or animals’ waste.

World Water Day has grown to become one of the important dates since 1993. In 2013, World Water Day shares the topic of Water Cooperation. If everyone tries their best to save and protect the clean water, our living conditions will be much better.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.From the first paragraph, we know that people couldn’t live without _________.

A. fire????????????? B. water????????????? C. books????????????? D. language

2.Dirty water is ________ to our heath.

A. useful????????????? B. kind????????????? C. harmful????????????? D. cruel

3.Many of the rivers are easy to be polluted by __________.

A. schools????????????? B. factories or animals’ waste

C. fish????????????? D. human beings’ waste

4.What’s the topic of 2013 World Water Day?

A. Water and Food.????????????? B. City Water Protection.

C. Water Quality.????????????? D. Water Cooperation.

5.Which of the following is TRUE(對(duì)的)?

A. The clean water is enough in China.??????

B. We needn’t any clean water.

C. World Water Day started in 2013.????????

D. We should try our best to protect the clean water.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題 題型：閱讀理解

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.

What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment

Problems

◆ More fish being caught.

◆ More 1.    being cut down.

◆ More waste products being put into rivers.

◆ More2.    being born.

Causes

◆ The world is becoming too 3.    .

◆ Modern methods make the situation worse .

Result

We human beings will not survive on the earth.

Solutions

◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be

available  for everyone.

◆ Use modern methods of 4.    control so that the population will not grow too fast.

◆ Educate people so that the 5.   will be better and cleaner.

      

 

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