短文填空 先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡 標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫(xiě)出。
Think“rock, paper, scissors(剪刀)”is a children’s game? Think again.
Top players a___1.____the world came together in Toronto to compete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar p__2._____and the title of World Champion(世界冠軍).More than 500 players, i__3._____national champions(全國(guó)冠軍)from Australia,Norway and New Zealand, attended.
The game is often used to make decisions and solve some s__4.____problems.Players hold their fists(拳頭) closed and c___5.___to three before making a fist(rock),a flat hand (paper)or two fingers(scissors).Paper covers rock,scissors cut paper and rock b__6.__scissors.
Players have d__7._____opinions about the history of the game,but it is commonly b__8.____to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n___9._____ was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (總部) moved from London to Toronto.
The world championship started in 2002,and is held o__10._____ every year.
1.around
2.prize
3.including
4.simple
5.count
6.breaks
7.different
8.believed
9.name
10.once
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文介紹了石頭剪刀布這個(gè)游戲在當(dāng)今世界上的流行盛況,并詳細(xì)描述了他的發(fā)展歷史。
1.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是全世界的頂尖選手,結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞around,在……周?chē),遍及?/p>
2.聯(lián)系前文a 10,000-Canadian-dollar 可知此處指的是獎(jiǎng)金,結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞prize,獎(jiǎng)金。
3.聯(lián)系下文,可知包括來(lái)自澳大利亞的全國(guó)冠軍,結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞including,包括。
4.聯(lián)系下文,可知這個(gè)游戲通常用來(lái)解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞simple簡(jiǎn)單的,作定語(yǔ)。
5.聯(lián)系下文to three 可知此處指的是數(shù)到三,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)players是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞count,數(shù)。
6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知石頭弄壞剪子,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)rock是單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合首字母可知填第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞breaks,弄壞,打破。
7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知選手們對(duì)這個(gè)游戲的歷史有不同的主張。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞different,不同的,作定語(yǔ)。
8.句意:但是人們普遍的相信它出現(xiàn)自幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的日本。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞believed相信。
9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是名字,結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞name,名字。
10.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是每年一次,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞once一次。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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