閱讀理解

　　Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us．Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect．It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的)skills．Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see．

　　For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket．This is the effect．To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather．Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鵝圈養(yǎng)地)at Sea World．Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold．All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket．

　　Now, think about a second example．The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺負(fù))another student．Maybe he is just being picked up early．Maybe he is being given a prize!

　　Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect．Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room．He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while．Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange．Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking．What's the cause end effect, could you tell?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)

According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?

[　　]

A．

Someone puts on a heavy jacket．

B．

Someone works in the penguin pen．

C．

Someone will go outside into cold weather．

D．

Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink．

(2)

Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．Which of the following isn't the possible cause?

[　　]

A．

He bullied another student．

B．

He is going shopping．

C．

His is being picking up early．

D．

He is being given a prize．

(3)

What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?

[　　]

A．

He was going outside．

B．

He was reading a story．

C．

He was sleepwalking．

D．

He was looking for his dad．

(4)

Which of the following is cause and effect?

[　　]

A．

Tony got up and had a glass of water．

B．

We came home and found him sleeping．

C．

The ball was lost and a window was broken．

D．

Tim was late again and his teacher got angry．

(5)

What is the best title for the next?

[　　]

A．

Truth and lies

B．

Work and sleep

C．

Cause and effect

D．

Life and dreams

答案：1．A;2．B;3．C;4．D;5．C;
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科目：初中英語 來源：江西省貴溪二中2009－2010學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：053

閱讀理解。

　　Many young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them．Remember the following when you use the computer．

　　●Keep your computer in a cool, dry room．Too hot or too cold is bad for computers．Damp is also bad for them．Most computers work best at a temperature of 5－30 degrees centigrade(攝氏度)．

　　●Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer．Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems．

　　●Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer．Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems．

　　●Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height(高度)for you．If they are not correct, you‘ll get backache．

　　●Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes．If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer．Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer．It can protect(保護(hù))their eyes．

　　●Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright．A dirty screen can hurt your eyes．A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes．If you can afford one, buy a computer screen．It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set．

(1)

From this passage, we know ________．

[　　]

A．

most young people can use computers well but few of them know how to keep them well．

B．

fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computers．

C．

more and more people can use computers, and they can take good care of them, too．

D．

Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games．

(2)

Which season does the computer like best?

[　　]

A．

Spring．

B．

Summer．

C．

Autumn．

D．

Winter．

(3)

When you use the computer, you had better not ________．

[　　]

A．

smoke

B．

eat food or drink

C．

talk to someone

D．

A and B

(4)

Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they

want to ________．

[　　]

A．

protect the computer

B．

stop their eyes being hurt

C．

make them look cool

D．

show off his glasses

(5)

Which is NOT true according to(依照，根據(jù))the passage?

[　　]

A．

If the height of the screen isn’t correct, you’ll get backache．

B．

Smoking is bad for a computer．

C．

You should wear a pair of glasses when you use a computer．

D．

You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen．

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科目：初中英語 來源：英語競(jìng)賽初三年級(jí) 題型：052

Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)：

　　Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. And then do the exercise below.

GET READY FOR THE FUTURE

　　A．Cars will run on solar power(太陽能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.

　　B．Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(層). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

　　C．Biotechnology(生物技術(shù)) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected(影響) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

　　D．New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(家用電器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will also use 50% less power.

　　E．Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering(基因產(chǎn)品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.

True or False(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：

1．Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution.

(　　)

2．People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.

(　　)

3．Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups：better food and healthier food.

(　　)

4．Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer.

(　　)

5．Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses.

(　　)

6．The information above is about the history of the development of modern science.

(　　)

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科目：初中英語 來源：黃岡題庫練考新課堂九年級(jí)　　英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

Understanding

　　Young people are often troubled when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think that their parents don't like modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they don't often give their children a free hand.

　　It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they have forgotten how they themselves felt when they were young.

　　For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficulty. Older people worry more easily. Most of them think more before they do things, and they don't like their plans to be upset.

　　Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. This doesn't mean that they will cause any trouble. They want to make a new culture of their own. Young people are unhappy when their parents don't like the music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech.

　　If you want to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. They are also very happy when you have done well.

1．Young people feel troubled when they are with their parents because ________.

[　　]

A．their parents don't like them.

B．their parents don't give them enough money.

C．they only want to be with their own friends.

D．their parents don't understand them.

2．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．Parents felt the same as young people when they were young.

B．Parents can win their children's trust easily.

C．Young people often make their parents happy with their clothes and music.

D．Young people don't want their parents to understand them.

3．The difference between young people and their parents is that ________.

[　　]

A．parents don't enjoy modern living ways

B．they can't agree with each other in many things

C．they don't have the same feeling in many things

D．they often do things in different ways

4．Young people do things without much thinking because ________.

[　　]

A．they can't think

B．they don't like thinking

C．they think it is very easy to do anything

D．they want to show they've grown up

5．Young people can make their parents and themselves all very happy when ________.

[　　]

A．they only do what their parents want them to do

B．they change their choices in clothes, in music or in entertainment

C．they must show their parents their high sense of responsibility

D．they ask their parents to do things in modern ways

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科目：初中英語 來源：輕松新課堂·初中英語作業(yè)本·9A（牛津版） 牛津版 題型：050

閱讀理解。

　　Here is a page from a magazine named Future．Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years．And then do the exercises below．

Get Ready For the Future

　　 Cars will run on solar power(太陽能)or electricity and will be much cleaner．They will be much safer．For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself．

　　 Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea．Some cities on water will have two levels(層)．People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories．

　　 Biotechnology(生物技術(shù))will make food better and healthier．Plants that are not affected(影響)by insects or illnesses will be developed．The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer．

　　 New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5 cm thick．They will have pictures that are as clear as photos．Electrical appliances(家用電器)will be quieter and will be controlled by computer, they will also use 50％ less power．

　　 Many new ways to cure(治愈)illnesses will be successfully using products of genetic engineering(基因產(chǎn)品)．Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold．However, some new illnesses will appear．

(1)

Cars using solar power or electricity will ________．

[　　]

A．

cause more pollution

B．

save(節(jié)省)energy but cause more accidents

C．

cause fewer accidents and less pollution

D．

cause more accidents but save energy

(2)

People will be able to ________．

[　　]

A．

live in the cities above the sea

B．

live in the cities in the sea

C．

live in the cities on the moon

D．

live in the spare land of the country

(3)

Biotechnology will help ________．

[　　]

A．

divide food into two groups

B．

cure the illness of plants

C．

make fruit and vegetables taste better

D．

kill the insects

(4)

Electrical appliances will save 50％ of power because ________．

[　　]

A．

they are controlled by computer

B．

they are only 5 cm thick

C．

they are quieter

D．

the passage didn't tell us

(5)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

The information above is about modern science．

B．

Genetic engineering can cure all the illnesses．

C．

Biotechnology can cure flu and common cold．

D．

Computers will use 50％ more power．

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科目：初中英語 來源：新課程　新理念　新思維·訓(xùn)練編·英語　九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(牛津版) 牛津版 題型：050

閱讀理解。

　　Even a child knows that nodding(點(diǎn)頭)the head means“Yes”．But some people will probably be puzzled(迷惑的)when they first come to India．When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head．They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement．

　　The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody．It doesn't mean“No”, but“Yes”．If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding(誤解)．

　　At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office．The driver shook his head．The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head．At last, the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!”The driver said in a low voice,“Yes, sir,”smiling and shaking his head again at the same time．

(1)

In general, nodding the head means ________ and shaking the head means ________．

[　　]

A．

“Yes”…“No”

B．

“No”…“Yes”

C．

“Yes”…“Yes”

D．

“No”

(2)

According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ________．

[　　]

A．

nod his head

B．

shake his head

C．

neither nod his head nor shake his head

D．

both nod his head and shake his head

(3)

Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?Because ________．

[　　]

A．

the Indian driver had something important to do

B．

the foreigner agreed to give him only a little money

C．

the driver felt uncomfortable at that time

D．

in India shaking the head means agreement

(4)

The phrase“on the contrary”means ________．

[　　]

A．

正相反

B．

總之

C．

與之相同

D．

在另一方面

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