5.No one knows exactly when Jazz was invented,or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 19th.Jazz was a new kind of music,for America and the world,and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers?Most were blacks.This music was not written down,and at first just blacks played it.It was difficult for white musicians to learn the new style.But soon they,too,were playing jazz.
The popularity of this music spread.From New Orleans,it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago,then to Kansas City and New York.By the 1920s,there were many jazz musicians,both black and white.Many of them were famous.One man was better than the rest.His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician.He was not only talented but also hard-working.He also had a good sense of humor and a big,warm smile.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became well-known,he went around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.But life was not always easy,especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900in New Orleans.His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read.When Louis was still a little kid,his parents separated,and Louis lived with his mother.How hard their life was can be imagined.And yet Louis smiled through everything.He later wrote,"My whole life has been happiness.Life was there for me and I accepted it.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody."
76.What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?C
A.Who invented jazz.
B.When jazz was invented.
C.Where jazz was invented
D.Why jazz was invented
77.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 2refers to(是指)D.
A.New styles
B.Jazz pioneers
C.Black musicians
D.White musicians
78.What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?B
A.His family background.
B.His talent and hard work.
C.His good sense of humor.
D.His big,warm smiles.
79.Which of the following expresses Louis Armstrong's attitude to life best?C
A.He laughs best who laughs last.
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.When you smile,the world smiles back.
D.Without music,life is a journey through a desert.
80.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.The development of jazz.
B.The influence of jazz on Americans.
C.The achievements of Louis Armstrong
D.The development of jazz and its best musician.
分析 文章大意:
沒有人知道什么時候爵士樂被發(fā)明,或是由誰發(fā)明的.但據(jù)說,它開始于19世紀(jì)初.爵士對于美國和世界是一種新的音樂,新奧爾良是它的發(fā)源地.
誰是爵士樂先驅(qū)者?大多數(shù)是黑人.這些音樂沒有寫下來,最初只是黑人演奏它.白人音樂家很難學(xué)習(xí)新的風(fēng)格.但很快,他們也演奏爵士樂.
這個音樂很快的流行開來,從新奧爾良到了密西西比,再到芝加哥,然后到堪薩斯城和紐約.在20世紀(jì)20年代,有許多爵士音樂家,白人也有,黑人也有.他們中的許多人都是非常有名的.其中有一個人比其他人都更受歡迎.他的名字是路易斯•阿姆斯特朗.
路易斯•阿姆斯特朗是一個音樂家.他不僅有才華,而且努力工作.他也有一個良好的幽默感和一個大而溫暖的微笑.這些個人品質(zhì)在他成名的路上是有很大價值的.他成為知名音樂家,他走遍了世界.似乎每個人都想聽到路易斯的音樂.但生活并不總是容易的,特別是在開始.
路易斯•阿姆斯特朗出生于1900年的新奧爾良.父親從來沒有上過學(xué),他的母親幾乎無法閱讀.當(dāng)路易斯還是一個小孩子時,他的父母離婚,路易與他的母親住在一起.他們的生活是可以想象的.然而路易斯微笑面對一切.他后來寫道:"我的一生都是幸福的.生活就在我身邊,我接受它.無論發(fā)生了什么,對我而言都是美麗的.我愛大家."
解答 76.C,推理判斷題.閱讀第一段可知,這段沒有說明爵士樂是什么時候發(fā)明的,是誰發(fā)明的,也沒有提到為什么發(fā)明爵士樂.但是根據(jù)"and New Orleans was its birthplace."可知爵士樂是在新奧爾良出現(xiàn)的.故選C.
77.D,詞義猜測題.根據(jù)前一句"It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style."可知"they"指的是這些白人音樂家.故選D.
78.B,推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段"Louis Armstrong was a born musician.He was not only talented but also hard-working."可知他是一個與生俱來的音樂家.故天賦和努力工作是他成功的主要因素.選B.
79.C,推理判斷題.根據(jù)短文最后一段"How hard their life was can readily be imagined.And yet Louis smiled through everything."可知阿姆斯特朗小時候生活很艱辛,但是他仍舊笑對生活.故選項C最好的表達(dá)了他的生活態(tài)度.
80.D,主旨大意題.閱讀短文可知前三段講述了爵士樂的發(fā)展,后兩段講述了最好的爵士樂音樂家.故選D.
點評 本文主要是說爵士樂的發(fā)展歷程及最著名的爵士樂音樂家Louis Armstrong的人生.題目涉及到詞義猜測、推理判斷和主旨大意題,要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析才能得出正確答案,切記不能亂猜,一定做到有理有據(jù).