根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。
【小題1】The only ____________ (麻煩) is that I get tired easily.
【小題2】Mum asks me to go ____________ (直接) home after school.
【小題3】Don’t hit it so ____________ (費(fèi)力地), because it is broken.
【小題4】He shouted out and ___________ (嚇著) me.
【小題5】Black______________ (煙) is coming from the window.
【小題6】I often see the girl ___________ (dance) by the river.
【小題7】That unlucky man _________ (fall) into a river when taking a walk last night.
【小題8】Tom’s father is teaching him how ___________ (fix) his bike.
【小題9】 He has the __________ (able) to come first in the exam.
【小題10】It’s ____________ (care) of me to leave the mobile phone on the bus.
【小題1】trouble
【小題2】straight
【小題3】hard
【小題4】surprised
【小題5】smoke
【小題6】dance
【小題7】fell
【小題8】to fix
【小題9】ability
【小題10】careless
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:唯一的麻煩是我容易累.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞trouble,做主語(yǔ).
【小題2】句意:媽媽要求我放學(xué)后直接回家.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞straight,做狀語(yǔ).
【小題3】句意:不要用這么大力打它,因?yàn)樗菀姿?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞hard,做狀語(yǔ).
【小題4】句意:他喊了出來(lái),嚇了我一條.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞surprised,使受驚.
【小題5】句意:黑煙是從這個(gè)窗戶(hù)冒出來(lái)的.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填抽象名詞smoke,不可數(shù)名詞,故用原形即可.
【小題6】句意:我常?匆(jiàn)這個(gè)女孩在河邊跳舞.see等感官動(dòng)詞后一般接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故原形動(dòng)詞dance,跳舞,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
【小題7】句意:昨晚那個(gè)不幸的那人在散步的時(shí)候掉到河里面了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞fell,落下.
【小題8】句意:湯姆的父親正在教他如何修理自行車(chē).teach后面接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)詞不定式to fix,修理.
【小題9】句意:在考試中,他有能力考第一名.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞ability,能力,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
【小題10】句意:我把手機(jī)丟在公交車(chē)上,太粗心了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞careless,粗心的,做表語(yǔ).
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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