Question

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in? shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1. People in China have to ?????? now.

A. throw plastic bags here and there

B. collect plastic bags in the street

C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

D. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

2. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ?????? .

A. environment????????????? ????????????? B. families????????????? ????????????? C. shops????????????? ????????????? D. supermarkets

3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ??????? for shopping.

A. no bags ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. free plastic bags

C. their own bags ????????????? ????????????? D. super-thin plastic bags

4.Some students in Chongqing ?????? .

A. ask their parents to make cloth bags

B. make cloth bags themselves

C. pick up plastic bags everywhere

D. buy cloth bags for their parents

5.What’s the main idea of this article?

A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.

B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.

D. To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)禁止使用免費(fèi)的塑料袋。過(guò)去，中國(guó)人一天可以使用3,000,000,000個(gè)塑料袋，這對(duì)環(huán)境是極大的污染。所以應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)人們外出購(gòu)物時(shí)帶自己的袋子。重慶的一些學(xué)生還想到了另一個(gè)好主意，就是用舊衣服制成布袋。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段第一句話China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in? shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags.可知，中國(guó)已經(jīng)禁止在商店或超市里提供免費(fèi)的塑料袋，人們需要花錢來(lái)購(gòu)買。故本題應(yīng)該選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段they have caused pollution of the environment.可知，塑料袋的使用給環(huán)境造成了污染。故過(guò)多的使用塑料袋會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有害。B是家庭；C是商店；D是超市。根據(jù)文意可知選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第三段So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.可知，人們被鼓勵(lì)去購(gòu)物時(shí)帶自己的袋子。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents.可知，重慶的一些學(xué)生們自己制作購(gòu)物袋。他們用舊衣服制成布袋，把他們作為禮物送給自己的父母。由此可知，重慶的學(xué)生們是自己制作布袋。故選B。

5.主旨大意題�？v觀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)禁止使用免費(fèi)的塑料袋。過(guò)去，中國(guó)人一天可以使用3,000,000,000個(gè)塑料袋，這對(duì)環(huán)境是極大的污染。所以應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)人們外出購(gòu)物時(shí)帶自己的袋子。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀。