按要求完成句子
小題1:He finished his work yesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))
His work ____________  ____________  ______________him yesterday.
小題2:He left his office ten minutes ago.(同義句)
He  _________  _________  _________  __________  his office  _______ten minutes.
小題3:The Internet is used to find information.(劃線部分提問)
_______________  ___________the Internet  ________  ________  ___________?
小題4:We’ve already finished reading the book. (改為一般疑問句)
_______________  you _____________  _____________ the book _______________?
小題5:You will spend about an hour on each level. (同義句)
Each level __________  ______________  ___________about an hour.

小題1:was finished by
小題2:has been away from, for
小題3:What is, used to do
小題4:Have, finished reading, yet
小題5:will take you

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)上文可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),主語His work 是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故助動詞用is的過去式was,同時將原先的主語改為由by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語,故填:was finished by
小題2:原句意思是,他十分鐘前離開了他的辦公室。可改為完成時態(tài)的句子,他已經(jīng)離開他的辦公室十分鐘了。注意瞬間動詞不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。He是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用has,填:has been away from, for
小題3:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知可用do what代替,注意本句中短語be used to意思是被用來作……的意思,故填:What is, used to do
小題4:英語肯定句改一般疑問句的一般原則是將助動詞提前,同時本句中的already不能用于疑問句,改為相應(yīng)的yet,故填:Have, finished reading, yet
小題5:原句意思是,你會在每一級上面花半個小時。根據(jù)下文結(jié)構(gòu),可知改為:每一級花費你大約半個小時的時間。注意時態(tài)語原來保持一致。故填:will take you
點評:對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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