Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’ 2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”
September 28th was Confucius’ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(魯國), in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社會). Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values(價值) of the world today, ” said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
小題1:Confucius was     .
A．born on September 28th, 3000 years ago
B．born in the in the Kingdom of Chu
C．taught students in today’s Shandong Province
D．not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker
小題2:Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular?
A．They are about money and power.
B．They help people themselves and the society.
C．They are about different customs and manners.
D．They only help people deal with everyday life.
小題3:The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to     .
A．the greatest teacher and thinkerB．Confucius’ students
C．people in Western countries and South AsiaD．Confucius’ ideas
小題4:Which of the following is NOT Confucius’ idea?
A．People should get education.
B．The young should take care of the old.
C．Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.
D．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對社會的貢獻(xiàn)。
小題1:根據(jù)第二段Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. 描述，可知選D。
小題2:根據(jù)第三段Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社會). 描述，可知選B。
小題3:聯(lián)系前兩句Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. 描述，可知指的是是孔子的思想。故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.”描述，可知選項(xiàng)C與孔子思想正好相對，故選C。
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with
his toes(腳趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with
some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(電).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the
accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中國達(dá)人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓勵) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(觀眾) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
小題1:Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
小題2:How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
小題3:Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
小題4:Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
小題5:How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around?
小題1:You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10th Street. You are closest to ___________.
A．Science LabB．Room 4C．GymD．Cafeteria
小題2:The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk __________.
A．eastB．westC．southD．north
小題3:As you’re buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite ___________.
A．Room 3B．OfficeC．Room 1D．Science Lab

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is no doubt that mothers play an important leading role in the lives of their children. But what about a father's role? I believe that fathers play just as important a role as mothers.
Fathers give us support. They are the shore（岸）we swim to when our arms and legs feel increasingly tired. They are the strength we rely on （依靠）as we take our first steps into the world. Fathers can be gentle and powerful, but they probably have the simplest love we ever know.
_______, the father is their first hero and possibly the only man they will ever feel comfortable loving.
For daughters, the father is the first man they admire and the first man whose eyes shine with happiness when they look at them. He is the first man to fall in love with them.
For mothers, the father of our children is the person we can believe in to watch over the babies as closely as we would. We are protectedin the knowledge of their love. A father is the person on the planet with whom we can do whatever we want ... one who will be just as interested and never feel bored in the face of our devotion.
Without fathers, we wouldn't be mums. I would like to thank them from all our hearts for this honor and for being our partners in the business of raising children.
小題1:From the passage, we can know the writer is a_______.
A．fatherB．motherC．sonD．daughter
小題2:Which of the following can be put on the line in the third paragraph?
A．For parents.B．For families. C．For others.D．For sons.
小題3:According to the passage, we can know that__________ .
A．fathers' love is different from mothers'
B．fathers are always simple and strong
C．fathers can look after their babies better
D．fathers are more important than mothers
小題4:The best title for the passage is_______.
A．Father, I love youB．Fathers are our heroes
C．The importance of fathersD．Fathers and mothers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案 。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies   1  at my desk, a pale woman and four children．
"Are you all   2  ?" I asked．
"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head．
But when they were asked to talk about their problems, things got a little  3 . Two of the children had headaches, but there was no  4  body language of holding the head.; two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The   5  complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it．
Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but   6 that it might be a little while   7  a doctor could see her. She  8 , "Take your time; it's warm in here．" 
Then, I checked their chart. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. 
I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a   9  family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action immediately, much as we do when there's a   10  emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency． 
We were all   11  a free meal on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests .We needed presents. We  12  from different departments candies, fruits and other things  13 that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be  14  on Christmas．
Later, as the family walked to the door to  15  , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered．"Thanks for being our angels today."
小題1:
A．showed up B．took inC．came outD．looked on
小題2:
A．thirstyB．hungry C．sickD．warm
小題3:
A．uncertainB．smoothC．naturalD．funny
小題4:
A．common B．usualC．fairD．normal
小題5:
A．motherB．childrenC．nursesD．doctor
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)nswered B．imaginedC．explainedD．commented
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)fter B．sinceC．whenD．before
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．explainedD．replied
小題9:
A．funnyB．lonelyC．joblessD．homeless
小題10:
A．war B．fireC．medicalD．electrical
小題11:
A．rewarded B．offeredC．a(chǎn)llowedD．ordered
小題12:
A．borrowed B．receivedC．collectedD．bought
小題13:
A．expensiveB．a(chǎn)vailableC．generousD．present
小題14:
A．funB．warmC．busyD．lucky
小題15:
A．leaveB．travelC．restD．relax

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl. It looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was sitting beside the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me？”
“How much will you give me for the cat？”the farmer asked.
“Thirty dollars. Would that be enough？”Later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said，“This cat is used to eating with his bowl. May I take this bowl with the cat？”But the farmer said，“I'm sorry I can't give you the bowl. Thanks to(多虧了) the bowl，I have sold thirty cats.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
小題1:A man was looking for old things.
小題2:One day he found a blue bowl in a town.
小題3:The man wanted to buy the cat because he it was very nice.
小題4:The man thought he could easily get the bowl after he bought the cat.
小題5:From the story we can see that the farmer wasn’t clever.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. ‘It’s getting   1 ,’ she thought. ‘I should go home.’
She wanted to know her   2  would react(反應(yīng)) when she   3  home after the three days she was missing.
It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her.   4    took care of the outside garden for   5  days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything   6  and tidy. She couldn’t understand what was going on.
She entered the   7 . First, she went into the kitchen   8  she saw a note written by her father.  9  said, ‘Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out.’ Ellen was her mother, but where is she?
She went to her parents’ room. She found her there. Her   10  was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so   11 , as if she wasn’t asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up   12  she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.
When Jennifer   13 , something was different: She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t   14  the old clothes she ran away in. She was on her own bed.
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, ‘Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you   15  us all very, very afraid.
小題1:
A．earlyB．lateC．warmD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題2:
A．fatherB．motherC．parentsD．teachers
小題3:
A．gotB．leftC．wantedD．missed
小題4:
A．EverybodyB．SomebodyC．AnybodyD．Nobody
小題5:
A．manyB．lots ofC．a(chǎn) fewD．much
小題6:
A．cleanB．dirtyC．quietD．busy
小題7:
A．schoolB．roomC．houseD．library
小題8:
A．whatB．whenC．whoD．a(chǎn)nd
小題9:
A．TheyB．ItC．HeD．She
小題10:
A．mother B．fatherC．friendD．sister
小題11:
A．happyB．tiredC．a(chǎn)fraidD．relaxed(放松的)
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．but D．though
小題13:
A．got upB．woke upC．put upD．cleaned up
小題14:
A．putting onB．dressingC．wearing D．taking
小題15:
A．hadB．letC．madeD．gave

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained about the rock and some blamed the king for the problem. To the king’s surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.
Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed(設(shè)法) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.
Taking responsibility(責(zé)任) is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.
小題1:The word “convenient” in Paragraph1 means        in Chinese.
A．重要的B．方便的C．必要的D．有用的
小題2:Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?
A．To see if anyone would move the rock away.
B．To see who was the most powerful.
C．To find out who was the most poorest.
D．To see how people walked around it.
小題3:Who moved the rock away？
A．The kingB．The king’s supporters.
C．The wealthyD．A poor farmer
小題4:The story mainly tells us that           .
A．everyone should learn to take responsibility
B．nobody likes to solve hard problems
C．taking responsibility always means getting a reward
D．the poor always take more responsibility than the rich

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Greens live in a small village（村莊）. They    1   one child, Mike. He is twenty. He works in the village, but he    2   like to work in the village. Then he   3   a job in the town. It is quite    4  the village. Mike likes the job very much, but his parents aren’t happy about this.
“ Mike, you must     5  back to work in the village and live with us.” Mrs Green says one day. “ There isn’t     6  good work for me here, Mother,” says Mike. Mike goes to work in the town and    7  there. After a few days, Mrs Green is very angry（生氣的）.
She gets     8    a bus and goes to Mike’s house in the town. “ Mike,” she says to him, “    9   do you never call （從不打電話）us?” “ But, Mother, you don’t have a   10 ,” Mike says, “No, I don’t,” she says, “ But you have one.”
小題1:
A．hasB．haveC．findD．want
小題2:
A．can’tB．don’tC．doesn’tD．isn’t
小題3:
A．finds outB．getsC．seesD．looks for
小題4:
A．near to B．far awayC．far fromD．far
小題5:
A．goB．comeC．getD．take
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．muchD．one
小題7:
A．likesB．goesC．livesD．comes
小題8:
A．downB．onC．intoD．up
小題9:
A．WhyB．HowC．WhereD．What
小題10:
A．lightB．telephoneC．tableD．car

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案