先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整。(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b小題1: in France. The name of the game comes from the French w小題2: "tennez". The English men c 小題3: the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小題4: in every park, in every city, just liketoday. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小題5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating(欺騙)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to s 小題6: the cheating. The game also d_小題7:__. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w_小題8: they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小題9: in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小題10:games in the world again.

小題1:began
小題2:word
小題3:called
小題4:built
小題5:honour
小題6:stop
小題7:disappeared
小題8:what
小題9:popular
小題10:exciting

試題分析:這篇短文為我們講述的是網(wǎng)球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史和發(fā)展。網(wǎng)球起源于法國(guó),一度為英國(guó)人所喜愛。后來在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中出現(xiàn)了欺騙,所以這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)一度消失了一段時(shí)間。后來美國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),又將其發(fā)揚(yáng)起來。
小題1:句意:網(wǎng)球的第一場(chǎng)比賽開始于法國(guó)。根據(jù)句意可知這句話說的是過去的事情,故應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。
小題2:句意:這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字來源于法國(guó)單詞tennez。這句話講的是tennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字的由來,是從一個(gè)法國(guó)單詞來的。
小題3:句意:八百年前,英國(guó)人觀看法國(guó)人比賽是稱這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)為tennis。call 稱呼,把…叫做。
小題4:句意:就像現(xiàn)在一樣,在每個(gè)城市的每個(gè)公園里都修建了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。built 修建,其原形是build。
小題5:句意:開始的時(shí)候,他們是為了榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。honour 榮譽(yù)。
小題6:句意:三百年前,為了阻止欺騙,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被停止了。stop the cheating,停止欺騙,阻止欺騙。
小題7:句意:這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)也消失了。根據(jù)前文可知由于在比賽中出現(xiàn)了欺騙的現(xiàn)象,故比賽被停止了,因而這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)也就消失了,在英國(guó)沒有了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
小題8:句意:他們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣玩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。what 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。
小題9:句意:網(wǎng)球在全美國(guó)流行起來。popular 流行的,受歡迎的。
小題10:句意:現(xiàn)在它又成了世界上最令人激動(dòng)的比賽之一。exciting 令人興奮的,令人激動(dòng)的。
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