If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(說明書) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小題1:Which following is true?
A．Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B．A slow reader isn’t a good reader.
C．Reading instructions must be carefully.
D．You must change your speed from fast to slow.
小題2:What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?
A．開始B．結(jié)束C．始終D．穿過
小題3:What should you read slowly when you read?
A．Letters from friends.B．News from newspapers.
C．Picture-books for fun.D．Important information from story-books.
小題4:Which one is the best title(標(biāo)題)?
A．How to be a good reader.B．How to read quickly.
C．Reading slowly is better.D．Reading is a good hobby.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：一個(gè)很好的讀者，要掌握好讀書的速度，什么時(shí)候快讀，什么時(shí)候慢讀。比如，當(dāng)你需要一些詳細(xì)信息的時(shí)候要慢讀，讀故事書或報(bào)紙的時(shí)候可以快讀。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(說明書) carefully.”理解可知。讀說明書的時(shí)候要慢讀，故選C。
小題2:詞語理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information.”理解可知。讀這類書要自始至終都很慢，故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.”理解可知。數(shù)學(xué)書，科學(xué)書，以及含有重要信息的故事書都要慢讀，故選D。
小題4:標(biāo)題理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，本文重點(diǎn)講解了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者，故選A。
點(diǎn)評：閱讀中注意短文后面的問題.然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)分析,然后確定答案.閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測出所需答案,注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語句的關(guān)系,與相關(guān)單詞短語的關(guān)系.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(細(xì)胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
小題1:When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A．In 2000B．In 1961.C．In 1953D．In 1860
小題2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the words in the DNA map
B．small things called “genes” in our body
C．the first “word” they could understand in that language
D．those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language.
小題3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine.B．Make they get jobs.
C．Make maps for them.D．Make them attractive.
小題4:Which one is NOT TURE according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小題5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A．It can be only bad.B．It can be only good.
C．It can be good but won’t work.D．It can be good and bad.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Carrots(胡蘿卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收獲). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 
Weather, soil condition(土壤狀況), and time affect(影響) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
小題1:Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
小題2:Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
小題3:The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
小題4:Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
小題5:We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(詳細(xì)地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
小題1:People with little education usually ____.
A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job
小題2:The earliest education was probably to ______.
A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and think
C．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books
小題3:The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．圓滿的B．嶄新的C．公平的D．全面的
小題4:It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.
A．a(chǎn)ccept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
小題5:The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A．education should make a man improve
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get better paying jobs
D．a(chǎn)ll subjects are so important for a way of living

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right. 
Set goals and work to achieve them. 
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
                 Ways of   小題1:  a Grown up
  Ways
小題2:
responsibility
Choosing to do the right things
Respecting yourself
  Reasons
Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小題3: .  
Is an act of self-respect and responsible  小題4:making.
Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it   小題5:easier to get through the tough times.
 
小題6:
※ 小題7: about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
※  小題8:your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※?Consider the respectable adults thoughts
※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 小題9:           
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by  小題10: .
 

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小題1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A．耳膜B．耳鳴C．耳垢D．耳疾
小題2:Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
A．Illness and hearing problems.B．people with hearing problems.
C．Ways to protect our ears.D．Danger of loud noise.
小題3:____________ is/are bad for our ears.
A．A little earwaxB．EarplugsC．All noiseD．Noise louder than 85 decibels
小題4:The underlined sentence means ___________.
A．When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
B．When you get older, you still have good hearing.
C．When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
D．When you get older, you will have fewer questions.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l0分)

If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.
The UNEP(聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署) released（發(fā)布）the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.
A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.Large coastal (沿海的) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.
Some plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.
On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.“Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.”president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.  
小題1:What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?
小題2:When was the Report 2012 released by the UNEP?
小題3:Why will sea level rise?
小題4:Where did they attend the annual UN climate talks?
小題5:As a student, what action will you take to deal with the rising temperatures?（請自擬一句話）

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Earworms", some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.
To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生蟲) living in a part of our minds.
If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an "inner ear", for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.
Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous "don’t think of a white bear" problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to "shut up" is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears’ Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!
小題1:According to the passage, earworms are ______.
A．songs that keep going round in our mind
B．worms that live in a part of our brain
C．tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga
D．parasites clearly under our control
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Singing songs may get earworms out of your head.
B．Earworms are used for keeping long-term memory.
C．Humans do not have complete control over their mind.
D．You won’t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.
小題3:What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The instruction to shut up your mind.
B．“Don’t think of the white bear” problem.
C．Kylie Minogue’s Can’t Get You out Of My Head.
D．Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The causes and influences of earworms.
B．What earworms are and how to deal with them.
C．How to clear earworms out of your head.
D．The relation between earworms and popular songs.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a new education survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson. self-protection；Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu，a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self-protection expert，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．
If you are robbed, keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money, try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and if you are hurt by a car, take down the car number；if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees if it is raining hard and there is lightning.
Get away as fast as you can when there is a fire．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift!    
If someone is drowning and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小題1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
A．Because there is advice on exams
B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C．Because they like self-protection experts.
D．Because they have lots of exams during the lesson.
小題2:The underlined word “contact” means_________.
A．end upB．wait forC．search forD．get in touch with
小題3:If your house is on fire, you must __________.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
小題4:If you see a child fall into the river and you are not able to swim, you _______.
A．should telephone the doctor B．can jump into the river and save him
C．can do nothingD．should shout for help
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．ProtectionB．Advice on how to deal with danger
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson

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