按要求完成句子,每空一詞。(每題2分,共10分)
【小題1】Our teacher often goes to the cinema.(改為否定句)
Our teacher ______ often ______ to the cinema.
【小題2】English isn’t  as interesting as math.(改為同意句)
English  is _______ ________ than math.
【小題3】Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday.
【小題4】She didn't go shopping that afternoon because she was ill.(由主從復(fù)合句改寫成簡(jiǎn)單句)
She didn't go shopping ______  _____her illness.
【小題5】We could hardly hear what she said, ______  ______? (完成反意疑問(wèn))


【小題1】doesn’tgo
【小題2】less interesting
【小題3】was looked after
【小題4】because of
【小題5】could we

解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)上文,可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用does,同時(shí)注意將行為動(dòng)詞改為原形動(dòng)詞。填:doesn’tgo
【小題2】根據(jù)上文,英語(yǔ)不如數(shù)學(xué)有趣。可知本句指的是英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)更無(wú)趣。故填less interesting,更無(wú)趣的。
【小題3】根據(jù)上文,昨天晚上凱特照顧得這個(gè)嬰兒很好?芍揪湟馑际牵蛱焱砩线@個(gè)嬰兒被凱特照顧得很好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用一般被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。填:was looked after,被照顧。
【小題4】根據(jù)上文,可知本句指的是,由于她的疾病,她沒(méi)有去購(gòu)物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填介詞短語(yǔ)because of,因?yàn),由于,后面接名詞性短語(yǔ)。
【小題5】反義疑問(wèn)句一般遵循前肯定則后否定,前否定則后肯定的原則,并且疑問(wèn)部分時(shí)態(tài),人稱要與前文保持一致。本句前文助動(dòng)詞為could,hardly表示否定語(yǔ)態(tài),故反問(wèn)句用肯定語(yǔ)氣。填:could we
考點(diǎn):句型變換
點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見(jiàn)的句式短語(yǔ)的固定搭配問(wèn)題及時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。

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