---Do you know ____ boy who can play ______ violin?

---Yeah! He is ___ artist.  He also plays ___ football very well.  

A.a(chǎn); a; the; /         B.The; a; a; the       C.the; the; an; /      D.The; an; a; /

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:你知道那個能拉小提琴的男孩嗎?——是的,他是一個藝術(shù)家。他足球踢得也非常不錯。結(jié)合語境可知上文前一空特指的是能拉小提琴的男孩,故用定冠詞the。下文前一空,泛指任何一個藝術(shù)家,故用不定冠詞,artist詞首音素是元音,故不定冠詞用an。play后在接樂器類時,一般要加定冠詞the。在接球類運(yùn)動時,一般不加冠詞,故選C。

考點(diǎn):冠詞

點(diǎn)評:冠詞是一種虛詞,一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個。冠詞的應(yīng)用都用一定規(guī)則,熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是詞首音素時輔音,故不定冠詞用a;hour首字母是輔音,但是詞首音素是元音,故用冠詞an。英語中冠詞也有習(xí)慣用法,在英語多年的發(fā)展變化中形成了一些約定俗成的固定句式和短語,部分雖然可以按照語法規(guī)則解釋過去,但是如此以來就要浪費(fèi)很多時間。所以對于此類問題的最好方法,盡可能多的熟記一些固定句式和短語,答題時憑記憶完成即可。

 

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