16.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.Every day trucks come into a city to collect it.Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use.If we kept these things,we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump (垃圾場(chǎng)).Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system (系統(tǒng)).The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs (浴缸) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away,some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later,grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land.Finally,a house or a school may be built there,and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles (堆) and they slowly change into something that looks like black earth.It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

56.You can most probably read the passage inA.
A.a(chǎn) science book      
B.a(chǎn) TV guide       
C.a(chǎn) history book
57.The underlined word"sewage"in the passage meansC.
A.洗滌               
B.吸塵              
C.排污
58.According to the passage,the food parts of rubbish can be used toB.
A.feed animals     
B.feed plants     
C.clean soil
59.The passage talks aboutB.
A.the need for rubbish collection   
B.ways to do with rubbish   
C.the process to burn rubbish
60.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?C
A.By burning it off.
B.By putting it in water.
C.By reusing and recycling it.

分析 文章大意:這是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,主要介紹把城市的垃圾帶走是一項(xiàng)大的工作,每天卡車都會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)城市收集垃圾,如果我們保存這些東西,很快就會(huì)有一堆垃圾.短文還介紹了一些垃圾的處理方法.

解答 56.答案:A.題材來(lái)源題.A一本科學(xué)書(shū).B一個(gè)電視指南.C一本歷史書(shū).根據(jù)第二段第一句In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump在一些城市,垃圾被收集并被帶到城市之外的垃圾場(chǎng).可知本文主要介紹如何處理垃圾.因此應(yīng)該來(lái)源于科學(xué)書(shū).選A.
57.答案:C.詞意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)下句The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs (浴缸) and other places.____系統(tǒng)帶走了廁所、浴缸和其他地方所用的水.可知,應(yīng)該是"污水",選C.
58.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一句It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.它富含植物需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng),幫助植物生長(zhǎng).可知,垃圾的食物部分可以用來(lái)喂養(yǎng)植物.選B.
59.答案:B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段第一句In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump在一些城市,垃圾被收集并被帶到城市之外的垃圾場(chǎng).第四段In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.在其他城市,垃圾在特殊的地方被焚燒.可知,本文主要介紹處理垃圾的方法.選B.
60.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第一行Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.有時(shí)金屬在制造金屬的工廠可再使用.可知,金屬應(yīng)該通過(guò)回收再利用,選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

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