For many years, no one could communicate with people who had been born without hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.
But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using the language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.
How did this sign language work? The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant, “You are not telling the truth.” They might tap their chins with three fingers. This meant, “my uncle”.
The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet(字母表). They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.
Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are taught how to speak.
【小題1】In the 1700s, the deaf were taught __________.
A.to speak | B.to watch others |
C.a(chǎn) sign language | D.a(chǎn) spoken language |
A.the finger next to the thumb (拇指) | B.three fingers |
C.a(chǎn) language | D.hands |
A.how the deaf communicate | B.learning to spell |
C.teaching the deaf to speak | D.writing sign languages |
A.Deaf people draw signs |
B.Deaf people can’t use their fingers. |
C.Many deaf people now can speak |
D.Deaf people speak with their fingers. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文終點(diǎn)介紹了聾啞人的交際方式——手語(yǔ)。文中介紹了這個(gè)交際方式的產(chǎn)生及其簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)用方式。
【小題1】根據(jù)短文第二段But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. 描述,可知籠子被傳授了一種手語(yǔ),故選C。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文This meant, “You are not telling the truth.”結(jié)合常識(shí),用食指橫在嘴前面表示你在說(shuō)話的意思,故選A,食指。
【小題3】這篇短文主要談?wù)摿嗣@啞人是如何交流的問題,故選A。
【小題4】根據(jù)短文描述,可知聾啞人是不能用語(yǔ)言交流的,在學(xué)了手語(yǔ)之后,他們可以用手勢(shì)提問題,故選D,聾啞人用手指說(shuō)話(交流)。
考點(diǎn):關(guān)于手語(yǔ)的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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A.in November, 2003 | B.in July, 2007 | C.on May 1, 2008 | D.on March 1, 2008 |
A.three years and a half | B.two years and a half | C.three years | D.four years and a half |
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
【小題1】From the passage, are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
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【小題3】Picture shows how Blue Lake is formed.
【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
【小題5】The best title for this passage should be .
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Sunshine For All
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C.7:30 a. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May. |
D.7:30 p. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May. |
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
【小題1】There were___apples when the three boys divided(分配)them.
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