單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
小題1:One of the rules is that all the students must pay a________ to their teachers in class.
小題2:A k________ person is a person who knows a lot about everything.
小題3:My mother p________ coffee to tea. But I like tea a lot.
小題4:I won’t go to his birthday party u________ I am invited.
小題5:The old man lives alone and aren’t happy these days. Let’s go to see him and c________ him up.
小題6:He told his mother he needed a mobile phone, but she gave a d________ ear.
小題7:When he got to school, he found the classroom was e________. He realized it was Sunday.
小題8:There are many a________ and modern things on display in the museum.
小題9:---W________ backpack is it?
--- I don’t know. Let’s ask them and find the owner.
小題10:My bike is broken. I’ll get it r________ this weekend.

小題1:聯(lián)系上下文及首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)pay attention to注意,故填attention,注意力。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:一個(gè)有見(jiàn)識(shí)的人是一個(gè)知道許多東西的人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞knowledgeable,知識(shí)淵博的,有見(jiàn)識(shí)的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題3:句意:比起茶來(lái),我的母親更喜歡咖啡,但是我喜歡茶多一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)my mother是單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填prefers,更喜歡,作謂語(yǔ)。
小題4:句意:我不會(huì)去參加他的生日聚會(huì),除非我受到邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填連詞unless,除非,如果不。
小題5:句意:這個(gè)老人這些日子獨(dú)自生活,很不高興。讓我們?nèi)タ纯此,讓他高興起來(lái)。Let后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文為并列補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞cheer,使……高興,做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
小題6:句意:他告訴他的母親他需要一部手機(jī)。但是她裝作聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)a deaf ear充耳不聞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞deaf,聾的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題7:句意:當(dāng)他趕到學(xué)校,他發(fā)現(xiàn)教室是空的。他意識(shí)到那是星期天。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞empty,空的,作表語(yǔ)。
小題8:句意:博物館中有許多古老的和現(xiàn)代的東西展出。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞ancient,古老的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文,我不知道,讓我們問(wèn)問(wèn)他們,找到主人吧。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文問(wèn)的是:這是誰(shuí)的背包?故填whose,誰(shuí)的。
小題10:句意:我的自行車壞了。這個(gè)周末我要去找人把它修理了。Get sth done讓人把某事做了。過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞repaired,修理,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
小題1:attention
小題2:knowledgeable
小題3:prefers
小題4:unless
小題5:cheer
小題6:deaf
小題7:empty
小題8:ancient
小題9:whose
小題10:repaired

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文及首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)pay attention to注意,故填attention,注意力。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:一個(gè)有見(jiàn)識(shí)的人是一個(gè)知道許多東西的人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞knowledgeable,知識(shí)淵博的,有見(jiàn)識(shí)的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題3:句意:比起茶來(lái),我的母親更喜歡咖啡,但是我喜歡茶多一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)my mother是單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填prefers,更喜歡,作謂語(yǔ)。
小題4:句意:我不會(huì)去參加他的生日聚會(huì),除非我受到邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填連詞unless,除非,如果不。
小題5:句意:這個(gè)老人這些日子獨(dú)自生活,很不高興。讓我們?nèi)タ纯此,讓他高興起來(lái)。Let后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文為并列補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞cheer,使……高興,做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
小題6:句意:他告訴他的母親他需要一部手機(jī)。但是她裝作聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)a deaf ear充耳不聞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞deaf,聾的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題7:句意:當(dāng)他趕到學(xué)校,他發(fā)現(xiàn)教室是空的。他意識(shí)到那是星期天。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞empty,空的,作表語(yǔ)。
小題8:句意:博物館中有許多古老的和現(xiàn)代的東西展出。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞ancient,古老的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文,我不知道,讓我們問(wèn)問(wèn)他們,找到主人吧。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文問(wèn)的是:這是誰(shuí)的背包?故填whose,誰(shuí)的。
小題10:句意:我的自行車壞了。這個(gè)周末我要去找人把它修理了。Get sth done讓人把某事做了。過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞repaired,修理,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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