My _ _ home is in the country (鄉(xiāng)下). The air there is fresh and it is _ _. My house is very beautiful. _ _ three floors. There is a river _ _ my house and behind _ _ is a big garden. I can _ _ trees and flowers in it .I like _ _ green everywhere and green is my _ _ color. I like to work in the _ _ and fish in the river. I’d like to invite my friends at my home .Then we can chat and play games. How _ _ we are.

1.A. dream B. day C. dreams D. night

2.A. quite B. quiet C. quietly D. quickly

3.A. There are B. There is C. Have D. Has

4.A. in front of B. in the front C. under D. on

5.A. them B. it C. I D. my parents

6.A. grow B. make C. read D. do

7.A. saw B. look C. to see D. to look

8.A. best B. favourite. C. like D. well

9.A. park B. garden C. house D. home

10.A. happy B. happily C. please D. unhappy

 

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是作者夢(mèng)想中的家是在鄉(xiāng)下,空氣是新鮮的,那里是安靜的,作者的家非常的漂亮,一共有三層。并且前面有一條河,家的后面有一個(gè)大花園,在花園里種植一些樹(shù)和花,非常漂亮。

1.詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我夢(mèng)想中的家是在鄉(xiāng)下。dream 夢(mèng)想;day 白天,天;dreams 是夢(mèng)想的復(fù)數(shù);night夜晚。根據(jù)這篇短文的主要大意可知,作者在這篇短文中向我們介紹了他夢(mèng)想中的家的樣子。故選A。這里的名詞dream 做定語(yǔ)修飾home。

2.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:空氣是新鮮的,那里是安靜的。quite 是一個(gè)副詞,相當(dāng),很;quiet 形容詞,安靜的;quietly 副詞,安靜地;quickly副詞,快地。根據(jù)文意可知,作者夢(mèng)想中的家是在鄉(xiāng)下,所以那里是很安靜的,應(yīng)該用形容詞。故選B。

3.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我家非常的漂亮,一共有三層。there be 句型表示有。have/ has 表示某人擁有。故這里應(yīng)該用there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)空后面的主語(yǔ)是three floors,故應(yīng)該選A,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在我家前面有一條河……。in front of 在…前面;in the front 在前部,表示在某一物體內(nèi)的前部;under 在……下面;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說(shuō)在家的前面有一條河,與后面的behind 形成對(duì)比。故選A。

5.詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在我家前面有一條河,后面有一個(gè)大花園。them 他們,指復(fù)數(shù);it 它,代詞,代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞;I 我;my parents我的父母。根據(jù)句意可知這里是說(shuō)我家的后面有一個(gè)大花園,故用it 代替my house。故選B。

6.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我可以在花園里種樹(shù),種花。grow 種植;make 制作;read 讀;do做。根據(jù)空后面的trees and flowers可知,這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)在花園里種植樹(shù)和花。故選A。

7.動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我喜歡到處能看到綠色。saw 是see 的過(guò)去式,看見(jiàn);look 看,是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語(yǔ);to see 看見(jiàn);to look看。由空前面的like 的用法可知,它的后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式的形式,故A和B不對(duì);look 不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),故選C。

8.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我喜歡到處能看到綠色,綠色是我最喜歡的顏色。best 最好的,是good 的最高級(jí);favourite 最喜歡的,是一個(gè)形容詞;like 喜歡;well好的,是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里作者是告訴我們他最喜歡的顏色就是綠色。故選B。

9.詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我喜歡在花園里散步,在河里釣魚(yú)。park 公園;garden 花園;house 房子;home家。根據(jù)上文可知,這里作者給我們介紹的是他夢(mèng)想中的家,后面有花園,前面有河,所以這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)在花園里散步,在河里釣魚(yú)。故選B。

10.形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們可以一起聊天,一起做游戲。我們是多么的快樂(lè)。happy形容詞,快樂(lè)的; happily 副詞,快樂(lè)地;please 使……高興,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;unhappy形容詞,不快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)文意可知,作者覺(jué)得邀請(qǐng)朋友們來(lái)家里一起聊天、做游戲,這應(yīng)該讓作者感到快樂(lè),故D不對(duì)。這個(gè)句子是感嘆句,句中有be動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞的形式,故選A。

考點(diǎn):日常生活類(lèi)短文。

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