15.A.luckily | B.terribly | C.quietly | D.hard |
16.A.dislike | B.rather | C.prefer | D.start |
17.A.chance | B.trouble | C.test | D.idea |
18.A.given | B.sent | C.discovered | D.received |
19.A.himself | B.yourself | C.themselves | D.ourselves |
20.A.confident | B.lucky | C.mysterious | D.easy |
21.A.unusual | B.impossible | C.true | D.good |
22.A.broken off | B.dreamed of | C.learned from | D.cared about |
23.A.a(chǎn)nd | B.or | C.but | D.a(chǎn)lso |
24.A.ruder | B.braver | C.worse | D.better. |
分析 全文大意:
本文敘述了在期末考試時(shí),一位老師說(shuō)不愿意參加考試的學(xué)生,可以得到一個(gè)B,很多學(xué)生謝過(guò)老師離開了教室.老師又問(wèn)道還有想得B的嗎?這是最后一次機(jī)會(huì),又有兩個(gè)學(xué)生離開了教室.最后只剩下七名同學(xué)愿意參加考試.老師發(fā)給他們?cè)嚲,而試卷上只有三句話:祝賀你們!你們剛剛的得了一個(gè)A.繼續(xù)相信自己.通過(guò)這件事可知,對(duì)自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)不自信的學(xué)生充其量是B類學(xué)生.生活中也是如此.A類的學(xué)生是相信自己所做的一切的人因?yàn)樗麄兡軌驈某晒褪≈形〗逃?xùn).他們吸取了生活的教訓(xùn),不僅從正規(guī)的教育中吸取教訓(xùn),而且從生活的事件中吸取教訓(xùn).他們成為更優(yōu)秀的人.一個(gè)人一定要相信自己.
解答 答案:
15、D 考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.A.luckily幸運(yùn)地; B.terribly可怕地; C.quietly安靜地;D.hard努力地.根據(jù)題干I know how (15)…you have worked to prepare for this test可知,學(xué)生為了準(zhǔn)備考試,需要努力學(xué)習(xí).故填hard,故選D.
16、C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.A.dislike 不喜歡; B.help 幫助; C.prefer寧愿; D.start開始.根據(jù)主句意思I am willing to offer a B to those who (16)…not to take the test.可聯(lián)想固定短語(yǔ)prefer not to do sth意為"寧愿不做某事"故該句意為我將給不愿意參加考試的人一個(gè)B.故填prefer,故選C.
17、A 考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.A.chance 機(jī)會(huì);B.trouble 麻煩;C.test 休息;D.idea主意;根據(jù)下文Two more students decided to go.可知又有兩名學(xué)生決定離開,結(jié)合題干This is your last (17)…可推知這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了.故填chance,故選A.
18、D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.A.given給; B.sent 送;C.discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn);D.received收到.根據(jù)上文老師對(duì)同學(xué)們說(shuō)Congratulations祝賀你們,結(jié)合題干You have just (18)…an‘A'in this class可推知你們剛剛得了一個(gè)A.故填received,故選D.
19、B 考查反身代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解A.himself他自己;B.yourself你自己;C.themselves他們自己;D.ourselves我們自己根據(jù)題干Keep believing in (19)…可知句中含有固定短語(yǔ)believe in oneself 意為"相信自己"又知該句為祈使句,省略了主語(yǔ)you,故填與you對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞yourself"你自己",故選B
20、A 考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.A.confident自信的; B.necessary 必要的;C.mysterious 神秘的;D.convenient方便的.be confident in對(duì)…感到自信.根據(jù)題干Students who are not (20)…in what they have learned are‘B'students at best (充其量).可知對(duì)自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)不…的學(xué)生充其量是B類學(xué)生.可推知對(duì)自己所學(xué)不自信的學(xué)生,故填confident,故選A
21、C 考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.A.unusual不平常的; B.impossible 不可能的; C.true真的、準(zhǔn)確的;D.special特殊的.根據(jù)上文提到對(duì)自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)不自信的學(xué)生充其量是B類學(xué)生結(jié)合題干The same is (21)…in our daily life可推知在日常生活中同樣如此.故填true,故選C
22、C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解.A.broken off 中斷;B.dreamed of 夢(mèng)想;C.learned from向….學(xué)習(xí),從…中吸取教訓(xùn);D.cared about在乎.根據(jù)題干The‘A'students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have (22)…both successes and failures.中該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)successes and failures可推知能夠從成功和失敗中吸取教訓(xùn).故填learned from,故選C
23、C 考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解 A.a(chǎn)nd"和、而且"; B.or"或者";C.but"但是";D.a(chǎn)lso"也"根據(jù)題干They have learned life's lessons,not only from normal education,(23)…from events in their lives中的關(guān)鍵詞not only,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可聯(lián)想到not only…but 意為"不但…而且"故該句意為他們吸取了生活的教訓(xùn),不僅從正規(guī)的教育中吸取教訓(xùn),而且從生活的事件中吸取教訓(xùn),故填but,故選C
24、D 考查考查形容詞辨析比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解.A.ruder 更粗魯?shù);B.cuter 更可愛的;C.worse 更糟糕的; D.better更好的.根據(jù)上文They have learned life's lessons,可知他們學(xué)到了人生的道理,結(jié)合題干have become (24)…people可推知他們成為更優(yōu)秀的人.故填better,故選D
點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空是一種測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)能力的一種題型,它集閱讀理解能力與語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力考查于一體,考查考生在閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)上,在一定語(yǔ)言情景下靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力.它首先要求考生具備較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力,具備能根據(jù)短文所給線索,捕捉相關(guān)信息,進(jìn)行分析判斷、邏輯推理的能力,它還要求考生能熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)及交際用語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞,考查了使用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性.本篇閱讀理解考查詞語(yǔ)辨析為主.
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