詞匯運(yùn)用:
小題1:When a person in _________ is away, people will do as they like.(權(quán)力)                                  
小題2:Do you like the books _________ by Jin Yong? (寫)
小題3:The boy turned around and looked at me _________(吃驚) .
小題4:By the end of the ________century, the world population had passed 6 billion. (20)
小題5:A map of the world was _________to me and I was asked many questions. (展示)
小題6:You mustn’t get off the bus until it _______ completely. (停止)
小題7:Her ________patience made her popular among the students. (end)
小題8:China has 4 great ________in ancient times. (invent)
小題9:We suggested not  ________ a boat trip. (take).
小題10:His whole life has been devoted to ________the origin of cancer .(study)

小題1:power
小題2:written
小題3:surprisedly
小題4:twentieth/20th
小題5:shown
小題6:stops
小題7:endless
小題8:inventions
小題9:taking
小題10:studying  

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系前文介詞in及漢語提示,可知填名詞power,作介詞賓語。當(dāng)一個(gè)掌權(quán)的人不在時(shí),
小題2:句意:你喜歡金庸寫的書嗎?過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填過去分詞written。
小題3:句意:這個(gè)男孩轉(zhuǎn)過身來,吃驚地看著我。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞surprisedly,作狀語。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文century,可知此處指的是20世紀(jì),結(jié)合所給提示,可知填序數(shù)詞twentieth/20th,第二十,作定語。
小題5:句意:一張世界地圖展示在我面前,并且我被問了許多問題。結(jié)合語境可知前文主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去分詞shown。
小題6:句意:直到公交車完全停止了,你才能下車。結(jié)合語境可知從句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給漢語提示,可知填stops。
小題7:句意:她無窮的耐心讓她在學(xué)生中間很受歡迎。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填end的形容詞形式endless,無窮的,作定語。
小題8:句意:中國(guó)在古代有四大發(fā)明。結(jié)合前文數(shù)次及所給單詞,可知填invent的復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式inventions,發(fā)明。
小題9:句意:我們建議不乘船旅行。動(dòng)名詞做賓語表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞taking,乘坐。
小題10:句意:他的一生致力于研究癌癥的起因。短語devote to致力于,to是介詞后面接名次或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞studying,做介詞賓語。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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