用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10小題*1=10分)
【小題1】Do you think watching too much TV is useful? No, I think it is (use).
【小題2】It is one of ______(famous)parks in the world.
【小題3】You can learn English by (test) your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.
【小題4】A lot of trees ________ (plant) on March 12th every year.
【小題5】What a pity! The tickets of the concert (sell) out yesterday.
【小題6】“We are proud of your_____________(successful), Daniel.” said father.
【小題7】These clouds were so beautiful that I could not stop (take)photos
【小題8】Your mother _____________(get) everything ready for you , hasn’t she?
【小題9】He (be) ill for three days.
【小題10】He made a _______________(decide) not to go there this week.
【小題1】useless
【小題2】the most famous
【小題3】testing
【小題4】are planted
【小題5】were sold
【小題6】success
【小題7】taking
【小題8】has got
【小題9】has been ill
【小題10】decision
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:你認(rèn)為看很多電視有用嗎?——不,我認(rèn)為這沒(méi)有用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞useless,無(wú)用的,作表語(yǔ)。
【小題2】句意:它是世界上最著名的公園之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞最高級(jí)the most famous,最著名的,作定語(yǔ)。注意形容詞前定冠詞不能省略。
【小題3】句意:你可以通過(guò)測(cè)試你的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。本句中by是介詞,表示通過(guò)某種方式。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞testing,測(cè)試,作賓語(yǔ)。
【小題4】句意:每年三月十二日要種許多樹(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A lot of trees,故填:are planted,種植。
【小題5】句意:太可惜了。音樂(lè)會(huì)的門票昨天就售完了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the tickets是復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填were sold,出售。
【小題6】句意:“我們?yōu)槟愕某晒Ω械津湴粒つ釥枴备赣H說(shuō)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞success,成功,作賓語(yǔ)。
【小題7】句意:這些云是如此漂亮,以至于我禁不住拍了幾張照片。短語(yǔ)could not stop doing禁不住做某事,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞taking,拍照。
【小題8】句意:你的母親已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了一切,是嗎?英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句,反問(wèn)部分的時(shí)態(tài)人稱一般要與前文保持一致,根據(jù)下文,可知填:has got,獲得,到達(dá)。
【小題9】句意:他已經(jīng)病了三天。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填:has been ill,注意瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
【小題10】句意:他們決定下周不去那兒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞decision,決定,作賓語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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