閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, _____ the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were________.
The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to ______ one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s _______ and her father’s debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would______ be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.
As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl______that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.
The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. ______ looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it ______ became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how______ I was!” She said, “But never ______. If  you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _______ which stone I picked.” This ______ tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a _______way. Most difficult problems do have an solution.
小題1:
A.pleasedB.a(chǎn)ttractedC.lovedD.saw
小題2:
A.ifB.unlessC.soD.but
小題3:
A.boredB.frightenedC.relaxedD.excited
小題4:
A.pinkB.redC.blackD.yellow
小題5:
A.showB.damageC.checkD.choose
小題6:
A.daughterB.cousinC.wifeD.friend
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)gainB.stillC.neverD.hardly
小題8:
A.saidB.fearedC.thoughtD.noticed
小題9:
A.On .B.AboutC.ForD.Without
小題10:
A.usuallyB.surprisinglyC.immediatelyD.slowly
小題11:
A.worriedB.cleverC.carelessD.lucky
小題12:
A.laughB.mindC.cryD.complain
小題13:
A.tellB.explainC.a(chǎn)skD.a(chǎn)rrange
小題14:
A.sayingB.storyC.newsD.man
小題15:
A.carefulB.funnyC.differentD.normal

小題1:C 
小題2:A 
小題3:B  
小題4:C 
小題5:D  
小題6:C  
小題7:B  
小題8:D 
小題9:D 
小題10:C 
小題11:C 
小題12:B 
小題13:A 
小題14:B 
小題15:C 

試題分析:本文講述女孩識破并且破解放債者詭計的故事,告訴我們,可以從同的角度來思考問題,這些難題就迎刃而解了。
小題1:C考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。A. pleased高興; B. attracted 吸引;C. loved愛; D. saw 看到。句意 放債者又老又丑,喜歡上窮人的女兒。根據(jù)下方提到He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter 他想娶他的女兒,所以他喜歡窮人的女兒,所以選C項。
小題2:A考查連詞及語境的理解。 if 如果;unless 除非;so 因此;but 但是。句意 他告訴窮人不必還錢了,如果他把他的女兒嫁給他。因為上文提到喜歡他的女兒,所以提出一個條件,因此選A項。 
小題3:B 考查形容詞及語境的理解。 bored 厭倦的;frightened 害怕的;relaxed 放松的;excited 興奮的。句意 窮人和他的女兒都非常害怕。根據(jù)下方提到The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag 放債人想到一個辦法,可見父女倆 都很害怕。所以選B項。
小題4:C 考查名詞及語境的理解。 pink 粉紅色;red 紅色;black 黑色;yellow 黃色。句意 放債者說,他會放一會黑石子和一個白石子在一個空包里。根據(jù)下文提到If she took the black stone 如果她選黑色的石子,可知另外一個是黑色的,所以選C項。
小題5:D 考查動詞及語境的理解。 show 展示;damage 破壞;check檢查;choose 選擇。句意 女孩不得不選一個。根據(jù)下文提到If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him如果他選白色的,就沒有必要嫁給他了?梢耘⒌眠x擇一個,因此選D項。 
小題6:C 考查名詞及語境的理解。 daughter 女兒;cousin 堂兄;wife妻子;friend 朋友。句意 如果她選黑色的石子,她就得成為他的妻子,他父親的債也就不用還了。根據(jù)上文提到 He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter ,他想讓窮人的女兒成為他的妻子。所以選C項。
小題7:B考查副詞及語境的理解。 again 再一次;still 仍然;never 決不;hardly幾乎不。句意 如果她選白色的石子,就不用嫁給他,父親的債仍然需要還。如果她拒絕選擇的話,他的父親將被會投入監(jiān)牢。根據(jù)語境可知,選 白色就不嫁,但得還債。所以選B項。 
小題8:D 考查動詞及語境的理解。 said 說;feared 害怕;thought 思考;noticed 注意。句意 當他們說話時,放債者挑選了兩個石頭,按照他所說的,女孩注意到他放了兩個黑色的石子在包里。然后他要求女孩去選擇。根據(jù)文中提到he had put two black stones in the bag 這件事女孩注意到了,所以選D項。
小題9:D 考查介詞及語境的理解。 on 在。。上;about 大約;for 對于;without 沒有。句意 女孩選了一塊石子,沒有看,就把它扔在路上。根據(jù)語境,這是女孩的一個對策,所以選D項。  
小題10:C 考查副詞及語境的理解。 usually 通常;surprisingly 令人吃驚地;immediatedly 立刻;slowly 慢慢地。句意 這個石頭立刻混在路邊的石頭中。Path后面跟著一個定語從句,這條道路上有很多石頭,這正是女孩的對策,讓這個石子混在其它的石子中間。所以選C項。
小題11:C考查形容詞及語境的理解。Worried 擔心;clever 聰明的;careless 粗心的;lucky 幸運的。句意女孩說到,我太粗心了。因為這是女孩的對策,所以她才謊稱自己是不小心的。所以選C項。
小題12:B 考查動詞及語境的理解。 laugh 笑;mind 介意;cry 哭泣;complain 抱怨。句意 別著急。如果你看看包里剩下的石子,你就能知道剛才那個石子是什么顏色了。根據(jù)語境選B項。
小題13:A 考查動詞及語境的理解。 tell 辨別;explain 解釋;ask 問;arrange 安排。句意 你就能辨別我選的是哪個顏色的石子了。這個女孩讓放債都的詭計沒有得逞,扔掉了一下,只剩下黑色的了,所以破了他的試講,讓放債者去看看剩下什么顏色的石子。所以選A項。
小題14:B 考查名詞及語境的理解。 saying 諺語;story 故事;news 新聞;man 男人;句意 這個故事告訴我們,我們能用不同的角度來思考一些事情。這是一個應對放債都的詭計的故事,所以選B項。
小題15:C 考查形容詞及語境的理解。 carful 細心的;funny 好笑的;different 不同的;normal正常的。句意 我們能用不同的角度來想事情,沒有難題就迎刃而解了。這個窮人的女孩從另外一個角度來想法破壞他的詭計,所以這是從不同的方面,因此選C項。
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