1.我希望他的夢(mèng)想成真。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.那個(gè)穿著白色襯衫的人看起來精干。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.他們通常做什么來慶祝圣誕節(jié)呢?

_____________________________________________________________________

4.他沒有足夠的錢買禮物。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.這個(gè)購物中心是個(gè)會(huì)朋友的好地方。

 

1.I hope his dream will come true.

2.The man in a white shirt looks smart

3.What do they usually do to celebrate Christmas ?

4.He doesn’t have enough money to buy a gift.

5.The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends.

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)漢語意思,這是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句是“我希望---”,從句是“他的夢(mèng)想成真”!皦(mèng)想成真”即是夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語come true。在時(shí)態(tài)上,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用一般將來時(shí)。綜合上述可知應(yīng)譯為:I hope his dream will come true.

2.根據(jù)漢語意思,句子主干是“人看起來精干”,“穿著白色襯衫的”是修飾成分,表示狀態(tài),可譯為in a white shirt,介詞短語作后置定語,綜合上述,故譯為:The man in a white shirt looks smart。

3.根據(jù)語境,這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,疑問詞應(yīng)用what,“來慶祝圣誕節(jié)”作目的狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞do,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,綜合上述,故譯為:What do they usually do to celebrate Christmas?

4.根據(jù)漢語意思,句子的主干是“他沒有足夠的錢”,“買禮物”應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾“錢”,即“買禮物的錢”。綜合上述,故譯為:He doesn’t have enough money to buy a gift.

5.根據(jù)漢語意思,本句的主干是“購物中心是好地方”,“會(huì)朋友”在句中應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞“地方(place)”。綜合上述,故譯為:The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends.

考點(diǎn):句子翻譯。

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