用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(本題有10小題,每小題0.5分,共5分)
小題1:If you want to                 (success) in passing the exam, you have to work hard.
小題2:The doctor told me that it was                      (help)to eat vegetables.
小題3:He was too                   (sleep)to open his eyes.
小題4:We all know the                          (important)of learning English.
小題5:Without my                   ( permit), don’t take my things.
小題6:The old man gave lots of money to _________________(medicine) research.
小題7:Mr Li’s                  (speak)English is very poor.
小題8:Nobody wants to be friends with a __________________ man. (honest)
小題9:You should pay more attention to            (practice) your written English.
小題10:Amy is one of the most successful language _____________ (learn).

小題1:succeed
小題2:helpful
小題3:sleepy
小題4:importance
小題5:permitting
小題6:medical
小題7:spoken
小題8:dishonest
小題9:practicing
小題10:learners

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)前文不定式符號to可知填原形動詞succeed。
小題2:結(jié)合前文be動詞及下文不定式,可知考查形容詞作表語,故填helpful,吃蔬菜很有用。
小題3:考查too +adj to do sth結(jié)構(gòu),太……而不能。故填形容詞sleepy,困乏的。
小題4:結(jié)合前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of可知填名詞importance,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
小題5:考查with構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動地伴隨性動作。句意:沒有我的允許,不許懂我的東西。故填permitting。
小題6:本題中to是介詞,聯(lián)系下文research(名詞)可知填形容詞medical,醫(yī)學(xué)的。
小題7:本句中不缺少謂語動詞,故Mr Li’s理解為名詞所有格,結(jié)合下文English可知填形容詞spoken,口語的,口頭的。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文沒有人想可知指的是一個不誠實的人,故填honest的反義詞dishonest。
小題9:短語pay more to注意……中,to是介詞后面接名詞或者動名詞。故填動名詞practicing。
小題10:結(jié)合前文可知句意為:艾米是最成功的語言初學(xué)者之一。結(jié)合語境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞learners。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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