閱讀短文,按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

  In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment.There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(資源)seemed to be unlimited(無限的).

  Today things are different , the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化學(xué)制品).If we continue to do this, human life on the ①________ will ②________ survive.

  Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left.Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth.Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die.However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this.Also, we know that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?

  If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.

 、跲ur natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循環(huán)再用)them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.

1.在①、②空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

________ _____________________

2.把③句譯成中文。

_______________________________。

3.回答問題:How can we protect fish?

_______________________________.

4.在文中找出與There will be more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子,并將它寫在答題卡上。

_______________________________.

5.在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子,并將它寫在答題卡上。

_______________________________.

答案:
解析:

  1.earth, not

  2.如果我們學(xué)會循環(huán)利用自然資源的話,那自然資源將會維持(夠用)更長的時(shí)間。

  3.①Don't take too many fish from rivers and the sea.

 、赟top polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.

  4.The world population/The population of the world is becoming larger and larger.

  5.In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.


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科目:初中英語 來源:2012屆山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)初三中考三模英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,按要求完成各題。

Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.
In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.
Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.
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Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.

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