根據(jù)句意、漢語提示或首字母和英文釋義寫出單詞的正確形式。(15分)
1.They enjoyed ______________(他們自己) in the park..
2.When I met her, I realized that I had ____________ (忘記) my book at home.
3.I feel bad that I didn't ______________(提供)any food to them.
4.An old friend of _____________(她的) came to see her yesterday, She was unexpected.
5.Spitting in public places is bad _____________(舉止).
6.I had already ___________(建議) him not to do like this, but he didn’t listen to me .
7.I feel ____________ (驕傲的) to be a part of the team.
8.The truck was traveling at a _____________(速度) of 50 mph.
9.He has two p__________ to be operated on.
10.She lives by herself and often feels l___________.
11.The teacher told us that light______________(travel) much faster than sound.
12.It’s necessary for us _________________(do) some exercise before the final exam.
13.We _______________ (run) outside when you called us at this time yesterday.
14.---Why not ________(buy) a toy car for your son? ---Good idea. He must like it very much.
15.Linda spends as much time as she can _______________(practise) reading English.
1.themselves
2.left
3.offer
4.hers
5.behaviour/ manners
6.advised
7.proud
8.speed
9.patients
10.lonely
11.travels
12.to do
13.were running
14.buy
15.practicing
【解析】
試題分析:
1.他們在公園里玩得很開心。enjoy oneself 是一個固定的短語,意思是玩得開心。這里的oneself 要隨著主語的變化而變化,因為這句話中的主語是they,故這里填themselves。
2.當(dāng)我見到她的時候,我意識到我把書忘在了家里。left的原形是leave,在這里的意思是把某物留在某處,可意譯成忘在某個地方,其短語是leave sth. 加介詞短語。forget 也是忘記的意思,但是不可以表示忘在某個地方這個意思。
3.我沒有給他們提供任何食物感到很抱歉。offer 的意思是提供,它的短語是offer sth. to sb. 或offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物。本句中用的是一般過去時的否定形式,空前有didn’t ,故用動詞原形。
4.她的一個朋友昨天來看她,這讓她感到很意外。an old friend of hers 意思是她的一個朋友。這個短語中用的是雙重所有格的形式,當(dāng)名詞前有冠詞時,應(yīng)該用雙重所有格的形式。hers 是一個名詞性的物主代詞。
5.在公眾場合吐痰的一個不禮貌的舉止。behaviour 是一個名詞,意思是行為舉止;這個空還可以用manners,bad manners 的意思就是不禮貌的。
6.我已經(jīng)建議他不要這樣做了,但是他不聽我的。advise 是一個動詞,意思是建議。它的句型是advised sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。
7.成為這個隊的一員我感到很驕傲。proud 是一個形容詞,意思是驕傲的?涨暗膄eel 是一個系動詞,意思是感覺,后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞形式。
8.這輛卡車以每小時50英里的速度行駛。speed 是一個名詞,意思是速度。at a speed of 以……的速度,是一個固定短語。
9.他有兩個需要做手術(shù)的病人。patient 是一個名詞,意思是病人。因為空前有two,表示兩個病人,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填patients。
10.她自己一個人住,經(jīng)常感到孤獨。lonely 是一個形容詞,意思是孤獨的。表示心理的感受,非常的孤獨。alone 的意思是一個人,獨自,跟心理的感受無關(guān)。
11.老師告訴我們光傳播的速度比聲音更快。travel 是一個動詞,本意為旅行,在這里表示光傳播的速度。因為這里說的是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填travels。
12.在期末考試之前做一些練習(xí)題對我們來說是有必要的。這句話中使用的句型是It is 形容詞 for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是……的。故在這個空中應(yīng)該用動詞不定式to do。
13.昨天這個時候你給我們打電話時我們正在外面跑步。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。故填were running。
14.-為什么不給你的兒子買一輛玩具汽車呢?-好主意,他一定很喜歡。why not 為什么不……,表示提建議,在這個句型中應(yīng)該用動詞的原形。故填buy。
15.Linda花費盡可能多的時間練習(xí)讀英語。spend 意思是花費,它的句型是spend 時間doing sth. 花費時間做某事。由這個句型可知,這里應(yīng)該用動詞的ing形式。故填practicing。as much time as she can 是一個固定表達(dá),盡可能……的。
考點:單詞填空。
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