用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
小題1:We will visit the farm if it ____________ (not rain) tomorrow。
小題2:Gravity is a force that stops us from____________ (float) in the air.
小題3:Our home town ___________(change) a lot over the years.
小題4:The train _______________( leave) already when we arrived.
小題5:I _________________( do) my homework when the light went out yesterday.

小題1:doesn’t rain
小題2:floating
小題3:has changed
小題4:had left
小題5:was doing

試題分析:
小題1:英語中當(dāng)主語為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作,從句主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填doesn’t rain
小題2:本句中from,從,來自。是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填動(dòng)名詞floating,漂浮,做介詞賓語。
小題3:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over the years 多年以來,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,主語Our home town 是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,填has changed。
小題4:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句when we arrived.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),可知主句描述的是過去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。填:had left。
小題5:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句,當(dāng)昨天停電時(shí),可知主句描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用is的過去時(shí)態(tài)was,填:was doing。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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