Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion（冠軍）. Like many young trainers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming.
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(與---作戰(zhàn)) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.
小題1:What was Nyad’s early interest?
小題2:When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming?
小題3:According to the passage, how many times did Nyad join the long-distance swimming?
小題4:What did Nyad do after she finished swimming?
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?

小題1:Swimming.
小題2:In 1970.
小題3:4 (times).
小題4:Travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life.
小題5:I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. /We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.

試題分析：這篇文章通過Diana Nyad的故事告訴我們一旦設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，就應(yīng)該努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。
小題1:根據(jù)文章Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport可知，Diana Nyad的早年對游泳感興趣。故回答Swimming.
小題2:根據(jù)文章In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course.可知，在1970年，Diana Nyad獲得了10英里馬拉松游泳記錄。
小題3:根據(jù)文章可知，她在1970年，1972年，1975年，1978年參加了四次馬拉松游泳。故回答4 (times).
小題4:根據(jù)文章可知，她退出游泳職業(yè)之后，她開始作為作為一名記者周游世界，寫書，發(fā)表有關(guān)她的人生公眾演講。故回答Travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life.
小題5:從這篇文章我們學(xué)到了一旦我們設(shè)置了目標(biāo)，就應(yīng)該努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。也應(yīng)該不要放棄嘗試其他的事情，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡茉诓煌念I(lǐng)取取得成功，故回答I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. /We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields.
點(diǎn)評：此類題目不難，重在理解全文的意思。對于題目中所提的問題要充分理解原文，在文章中找到答案，利用文章的信息進(jìn)行作答，寫的過程中注意形式上的變化和詞的選用，符合題目前后文的要求。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle(循環(huán))of the seasons. Trees bud(發(fā)芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter comes, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(靈活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
小題1: What do writers use to share their life experiences?       
A．Stories.B．Newspapers.C．Basketballs.D．Pianos.
小題2:Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ______________.
A．changes exist in our life
B．we should move others’ things
C．we should use books to share our life experiences
D．there are difficulties in our life
小題3: The cycle of the seasons means _____________.
A．we should wear warm clothes in winter
B．we should accept the changes in our life
C．we should prepare for the weather
D．leaves turn yellow in autumn
小題4:If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A．I have no chance to pass the test.
B．Exams are hard for me.
C．I have bad luck.
D．It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn.
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Weather changes in different seasons.
B．Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C．We should change ourselves when life changes.
D．We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine(想象) you could design(設(shè)計(jì)) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I’d also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.
Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don’t like wearing it.  
小題1:There would be_______ in Richard’s dream school.
A．a(chǎn) big swimming pool and a music room  
B．a(chǎn) room to relax and play computer games
C．a(chǎn) big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre
小題2:How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?
A．2.     B．3.      C．4.
小題3:Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．Italy. B．Japan.      C．Australia.
小題4:From the passage, we know that_________.
A．Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games
B．Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o’clock
C．Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
小題5:Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?
A．Schools in the past.        B．Schools today.  C．Dream schools.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
If you are a good reader, it doesn't take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read and read and read more and more!"
小題1:This article (文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that __________.
A．some children wish to be writers some day
B．it is good to write something for people to read
C．reading can make you a good writer
D．writers like to read more books for fun
小題2:Some children want to be writers __________.
A．because they want to be good readers
B．to write stories or books for people to read
C．to find good work some day
D．to get more money to keep a family
小題3:It's good for children __________.
A．to do a lot of readingB．to watch TV in the evening
C．to have wishes sometimesD．to be good writers right now
小題4:Reading can __________.
A．help you to be a good playerB．help you write well
C．make your work betterD．make you watch more TV at home
小題5:From the article we know that __________.
A．a(chǎn)ll children like to be writers
B．people like to read for children
C．a(chǎn)ll writers are children
D．children need to read more and more books

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and picked up four people from the street. One of them was in a most  15  condition, and I told the others: You look after the other three. I take care of this one who looked  16 . So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful  17  on her face. She took hold of my   __18__as she said “thank you” and she died. I asked myself what I would say if I was in her  19. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little 20  to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something else, but she gave me much more---she gave me her grateful love. And she 21  with a smile on her face. As did that man whom we picked up from the drain (下水道), half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an  22 in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for.” And it was so  23 to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without complaining, without cursing(詛咒) anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel---this is the 24  of our people.
小題1:
A．comfortable B．important C．difficult D．terrible
小題2:
A．better B．happier C．worse D．different
小題3:
A．smile B．tear C．laugh D．surprise
小題4:
A．head B．face C．coat D．hand
小題5:
A．place B．room C．home D．side
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)bility C．a(chǎn)dvice D．a(chǎn)ttention
小題7:
A．lived B．died C．cameD．talked
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)nt B．a(chǎn)ngel C．a(chǎn)nimal D．a(chǎn)ctor
小題9:
A．wonderful B．difficult C．grateful D．important
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)chievement B．greatness C．behavior D．unhappiness

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are ____1­  their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don't 2 her.
　　My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She 3   drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very   ­­­­­___4   and small car? No, her car is new. It's very large, and it _5  go 200 kilometres for each hour!
My friend is 6  . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. There is often something 7 with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and 8   dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very 9 car, though she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have 10    my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?
小題1:
A．forB．withC．likeD．a(chǎn)mong
小題2:
A．likeB．look afterC．a(chǎn)gree withD．chat with
小題3:
A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．sometimesD．often
小題4:
A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful
小題5:
A．mayB．canC．mustD．has to
小題6:
A．a(chǎn) teacherB．a(chǎn) reporterC．a(chǎn) writer D．a(chǎn)n artist
小題7:
A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble
小題8:
A．twentyB．two hundredC．two thousandD．two million
小題9:
A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new
小題10:
A．read aboutB．knewC．seenD．met with

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷倉), they found a mouse hole in a corner and they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had ran away. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(擠)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.
After seeing what happened, everyone was silent and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said: "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard." The others thought for a while and said: "That was why!"
A smart French said: "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife." Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it meaningful.
A Japanese said: "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked: "Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?"
Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and didn't say any words. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shyness, and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠誠) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
小題1:Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because_______.
A．one was trying to help the blind oneB．one was biting the other
C．the mouth of the hole was too smallD．they were not afraid of smoke
小題2:Why did they lower their heads in shyness according to the passage?
A. Because they did not dare to answer.
B. Because they regretted(后悔)driving a poor blind mouse away.
C. Because they had mistaken the relationship of the mice.
D, Because they did not express themselves much better.
小題3:It is clear that_______.
A．a(chǎn)ll the mice came out of the hole easily
B．each of the people understood the relationship differently
C．the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D．the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight
小題4:The best title for the passage is_______.
A．Two lovely miceB．Help produces loveC．Love is allD．Friends in need

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The secrets of happiness
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
__小題1:__ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good a job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.____小題2:____
Another secret of having a happy life is to be active and have hobbies in which you can forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer.___小題3:_____
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. ____小題4:______ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simple help out around the house by washing dishes.
You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
 
小題5:According to the article, what can bring lasting happiness to you?
A．Enjoying the simple things you like.B．Being active and having hobbies.
C．Helping others.D．All of the above.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（本題有10 小題，每小題1分，共10分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband   1  fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2   herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours   3   kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（付費(fèi)）. She was a famous  4  before she retired from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners  5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always  6  and tries her best to help them. People asked her   7__ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her   8  a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do   9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a  10  for me. I love each day to help them.” She said.
Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.
小題1:
A．diedB．wokeC．sleptD．went
小題2:
A．look likeB．look atC．look afterD．look for
小題3:
A．helpingB．workingC．studyingD．teaching
小題4:
A．cleanerB．nurseC．workerD．teacher
小題5:
A．walkB．runC．sweepD．talk
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)wfulB．tiredC．happyD．boring
小題7:
A．whyB．whereC．whenD．how
小題8:
A．forB．onC．withD．in
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything
小題10:
A．exampleB．giftC．teacherD．helper

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案