Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see’ that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.
You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
Main idea: How to be a successful English 46________?
Step 1
Feel confident about English
47________ in yourself and you will make it.
Don’t be 48________ of making mistakes.
Step 2
49________ your English
To 50______ your writing, form a good 51________ of keeping a diary or making notes.
To communicate well in English, speak English as much as 52__________
Step 3
53________ your language.
Think about your 54________ in the English class
Write your achievements in you diary.
Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally 55_________ in English learning.

小題1:learner
小題2:Believe
小題3:afraid
小題4:Practice
小題5:improve
小題6:habit
小題7:possible
小題8:Record
小題9:behaviour/learning
小題10:important

小題1:詞義歸納題：從第一段的句子：How can you help yourself learn a new language,可知答案是learner
小題2:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第一段的句子：If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well.可知答案是Believe
小題3:詞義歸納題：從第一段的句子：do not worry about taking risks.
可知答案是afraid   
小題4:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的句子：The second step is to practice your English.可知答案是Practice
小題5:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：you will see’ that your writing is improving.可知答案是improve
小題6:詞義歸納題：從第二段的句子：For example, keep a diary or make notes every day.可知答案是habit
小題7:詞義歸納題：從第二段的句子：you must speak English every day.可知答案是possible
小題8:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.可知答案是Record 
小題9:詞義歸納題：從第三段的句子：think about what you did.可知答案是behaviour/learning
小題10:原詞重現(xiàn)：從第四段的句子：It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.可知答案是important
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea , they know it is a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it will rain. When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It’s a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
A. 放   B. 落   C. 游   D. 飛
小題1:We can play beach soccer when birds ________.
A．fly in the skyB．come back
C．play on the beachD．B and C
小題2:Where there is rain, frogs are not _________.
A．in the poolB．out of the water
C．making a big noiseD．swimming in the water
小題3:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．WeatherB．BirdsC．SeaD．Rain

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鮮的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly; early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise. "
小題1:Early rising people are          than late rising people.
A．fatterB．thinnerC．healthierD．Cleverer
小題2:Air is the freshest         according to the passage.
A．in the morningB．in the afternoon
C．in the eveningD．a(chǎn)ll the day
小題3:Which of the following is the result of early rising?
A．People can get ready for their work.
B．People can get fresh air.
C．People can learn things more quickly and better.
D．All of the above.
小題4:If a man always likes to get up late, it's          for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A．easyB．difficultC．happyD．sad
小題5:As the English proverb says,            can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.
A．getting up earlyB．going to bed early
C．getting up lateD．both A and B

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects（建筑師） believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the home’s temperature.
 The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
 Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風(fēng)格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.
小題1:What is the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A．Green house of the futureB．The greener, the better
C．How to build green housesD．Changes of the houses
小題2:We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_______.
A．with the root of a leafB．with the energy from sunlight
C．with the soil under the groundD．with gardens on its walls
小題3:What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A．It will take in light.B．It will produce energy.
C．It will turn dark.D．It will turn white.
小題4:The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future________.            .
A．will be more deliciousB．need more cooks
C．cost as much as possibleD．will be greener
小題5: A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause________.          .
A．pollutionB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．noiseD．techniques

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威脅) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工業(yè)) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存處)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (擺脫，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B．Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.
C．To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
D．All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
小題2:In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________.
A．化學(xué)物質(zhì)B．醫(yī)療器械C．污染源D．塑料制品
小題3:Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________.
A．made the drinking water dirtyB．polluted the land
C．killed the animals D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題4:From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________
A．we need more people, not more waste
B．the increase of population caused more waste.
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Man begins to understand the pollution.
B．Man doesn’t know how to control pollution.
C．Man is doing something to control pollution.
D．Man still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to_46__.For example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have 47__yin.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs_48__also good_49__this.But people who are too_50___ and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat__51__yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in many__52__.It’s easy_53__a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s _54_ to eat a balanced diet.
As for me, I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. My_55__ habits are pretty good ,I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day.I never drink _56_.Of course, I love junk food too ,but I try to eat it only _57__.Oh, and I sleep __58__.So you see ,I look after my health .And my healthy lifestyle_59_. Good food and__60__help me to study better.
小題1:
A．be healthB．be healthyC．in healthyD．in health
小題2:
A．too manyB．too muchC．many tooD．much too
小題3:
A．beB．isC．a(chǎn)mD．a(chǎn)re
小題4:
A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．in
小題5:
A．quietB．outgoingC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．stressed out
小題6:
A．littleB．muchC．moreD．less
小題7:
A．placesB．cities C．western countries D．towns
小題8:
A．have B．to haveC．havingD．has
小題9:
A．difficultB．importantC．easyD．interesting
小題10:
A．eatingB．to eatC．eatD．eating
小題11:
A．orange juiceB．coffeeC．a(chǎn)pple juiceD．hot water
小題12:
A．one time a weekB．once a week
C．one time for a week D．once for a week
小題13:
A．nine hour every night
B．nine hours every night
C．nine hours every nights
D．nine hour every night
小題14:
A．help me get good grades
B．helps me get good grades
C．help me to get good grades
D．helps me getting good grades
小題15:
A．exerciseB．exercisesC．exercisingD．to exercise

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(電腦視力綜合癥).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（驗光師）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（傷害）to the eyes.” he says.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.
C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
小題2:What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A．InterestB．AbilityC．Tiredness.D．Difficulty.
小題3:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相關(guān)的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大腦). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?
小題1:The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A．teachersB．classmatesC．doctorsD．brothers or sisters
小題2: When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A．After they go into society.B．Before they enter school.
C．When they are at school.D．Before they are born.
小題3:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.
B．Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C．People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D．Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything.    
It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also, it is as small as a usual textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the “screen”, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press the button.
It is said that e-schoolbags have been put into use in some Chinese middle schools. In 2012, some students in Shanghai started to use e-schoolbags in the new term. Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken. Some say it is not good to students’ eyes. But only time will tell us all.
小題1:An e-schoolbag is _____.
A．a(chǎn) kind of computer chipsB．a(chǎn) small computer
C．bigger than a textbookD．much heavier than a usual schoolbag
小題2:We can use e-schoolbags for _____.
A．our studyB．our work C．the buttonsD．stamps
小題3:Students can’t _____ when they use e-schoolbags.
A．send e-mails B．read the text
C．take notesD．play computer games
小題4:The underlined word “chips” means _____ in Chinese.
A．薯條B．芯片C．屏幕D．電池
小題5:What’s the best title of this passage?
A．To Put the Right Chips In.B．The Big Problems.
C．A New Kind of Schoolbag.D．How to Use the E-schoolbag?

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