19.Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4pounds of rubbish?Almost every month,we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone.Packaging (including boxes,bags,etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought.Several weeks ago,the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets,and the smell was rather terrible.What can we do to help?We should get to know the following Rs.
Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish.That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment.Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers( 可再利用的容器),taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough,writing on both sides of paper,and using less water when taking a shower.
Reuse To reuse is to use things again.Think about the bags you get from the store.They can be reused to carry your lunch,to hold your rubbish,or to collect used cans.You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycle (回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green.It can also save energy.Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else.Paper,plastic,cans and bottles can all be recycled,but food,electrical waste and mobile phones can't.When you are not sure whether something can be recycled,go to your parents and teachers for advice.
Follow the three Rs,and every one of us can do something to save the earth.It is also the best way to save ourselves.
66.The first paragraph of the passage implies( 暗示) thatD.
A.packaging should be given up
B.Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C.the US produces most rubbish
D.the earth is becoming dirtier
67.If you want to reduce,you shouldA.
A.make good use of your paper
B.take a bath instead of a shower
C.eat a small dinner every day
D.pack your lunch with newspapers
68.The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bagsC.
A.only as rubbish bags
B.only for carrying other things
C.mainly to have a cleaner world
D.mainly to save some money
69.Which of the following can be recycled?B
A.Food and bottles.
B.Books and newspapers.
C.Paper and mobile phones.
D.Plastic and electrical waste.
70.The passage mainly tells us thatC.
A.all useless things can be recycled
B.the environment is greatly improving
C.the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D.we should never throw any rubbish away.
分析 短文講了我們身邊的垃圾不斷的增加,對我們的生活和健康造成了嚴重的影響,作者建議人們應該減少垃圾的產生,重復再利用一些可利用資源,回收一些資源等,來保護我們的環(huán)境.
解答 答案:66.D 細節(jié)推理題.根據第一段內容及其第二行句子Several weeks ago,the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets,and the smell was rather terrible.幾周前,電視新聞說,在意大利的一個城市成噸的垃圾被堆放在街道上,氣味是相當可怕的.可知第一段暗示我們地球變得越來越臟.故選D.
67.A 細節(jié)推理題.根據第二段第二行句子writing on both sides of paper.在紙的兩面都寫.可知如果你想減少垃圾,你應該充分利用你的紙.故選A.
68.C 細節(jié)推理題.根據第四段第一行句子Recycle (回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green.回收循環(huán)利用是保持地球清潔和綠化的重要組成部分.可知作者的目的是保持地球清潔和綠化.故選C.
69.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據第四段第二行句子Paper,plastic,cans and bottles can all be recycled.紙張、塑料、瓶瓶罐罐都可以回收.可知書和報紙都可以回收.故選B.
70.C 主旨歸納題.根據整篇文章內容及其最后一段句子Follow the three Rs,and every one of us can do something to save the earth.It is also the best way to save ourselves.我們每個人都可以做些事來拯救地球,這也是拯救我們自己的最好方法.可知 the three Rs可以幫助我們清潔地球.故選C.
點評 在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.