根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
Books bring us k____【小題1】____ which enriches (豐富)our lives and b___【小題2】___ us happiness.
All great men in the history of mankind(人類) l____【小題3】____ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n___【小題4】____. A man is blind and does not even know w____【小題5】___he is doing if he is unable to read.
Books bring us h____【小題6】___ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f___【小題7】_____.
Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b____【小題8】____ clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p____【小題9】____ man with a lot of books than a king w____【小題10】___ any books in his splendid palace.
【小題1】knowledge
【小題2】bring
【小題3】loved /liked
【小題4】nothing
【小題5】what
【小題6】happiness
【小題7】future
【小題8】beautiful
【小題9】poor
【小題10】without
解析試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要論述了書籍對(duì)于我們生活的意義。
【小題1】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是書籍給我們帶來知識(shí)。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞knowledge,知識(shí),抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題2】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是給我們帶來幸福。聯(lián)系前文Books bring,可知此處動(dòng)詞是books的并列謂語,也用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞。bring
【小題3】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是人類歷史中的大人物都喜歡書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞loved /liked,愛/喜歡。
【小題4】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是如果沒有書,我們將一事無成。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞nothing,什么也沒有。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果他不能讀書,一個(gè)人甚至不知道自己正在做什么。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞what,什么。
【小題6】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是書籍帶給我們幸福以及知識(shí)。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞happiness,幸福。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題7】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是也能了解將來。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞future,未來,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是漂亮的衣服。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞beautiful,漂亮的,做定語。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,我寧愿成為一個(gè)有很多書的窮人。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞poor,貧窮的。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是也不愿成為一個(gè)在金碧輝煌的宮殿里面一本書也沒有的國(guó)王。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞without,沒有。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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