Question

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.

Last year, a serious school bus accident happened in China, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside , and 21 of them died. To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加強(qiáng)）the rules for school buses.

On April 5, the Government published new rules about school safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on ,school buses have a speed limit（限速）of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school bus go first.

The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超載）.

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（滅火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.

1.What does the underlined word“attend”mean?

A. join in               B. drop out           C. go to

2.Under the new rules, which of the following is TRUE?

A. School buses can be overloaded when necessary.

B. School buses can go first when there are other cars.

C. School buses must driver 80km/h or less on normal roads.

3. According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT      .

A. more than seven seats.

B. a parent of one of the students.

C. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit.

4.The government made new rules for school buses because     .

A. school buses in China were not safe enough before.

B.62 students died in a school bus accident last year

C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day.

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to Avoid Bus Accidents

B. Safety First on School Buses

C. Bus Speed Limit Is Necessary

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：在中國(guó)，每天約有200萬兒童上學(xué)。他們中的許多人乘校車。去年，嚴(yán)重校車事故使政府決定加強(qiáng)校車的規(guī)則。4月5日，政府公布有關(guān)學(xué)校安全的新規(guī)則。這些新規(guī)則比舊的要嚴(yán)格得多。在新規(guī)則下，地方政府必須確保學(xué)生就讀附近的學(xué)�；蚣乃拗茖W(xué)校，減少交通風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此外，地方政府要幫助孩子在農(nóng)村達(dá)到他們的校車。從現(xiàn)在起，學(xué)校巴士有速度限制，其他車輛必須讓校車先走。新規(guī)則也說，校車絕不能超載。還有許多其他的規(guī)則。每個(gè)校車必須有滅火器，急救包和GPS。

1.詞義理解推斷題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）.”理解可知。此句的含義是學(xué)生必須到就近的學(xué)校去上學(xué)，故attend的含義是go to故選C。

2.句意理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超載）”理解可知。無輪什么時(shí)候嚴(yán)禁校車超載，故A是錯(cuò)誤的。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“A school bus must have than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（滅火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.”理解可知。校車必須配備的物品或人員中沒有讓學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)參加，故選B。

4.理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加強(qiáng)）the rules for school buses.”理解可知。中國(guó)政府制定新規(guī)的主要元音是校車的現(xiàn)狀很危險(xiǎn)故選A。

5.標(biāo)題理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句理解可知，次短文的主要內(nèi)容就是涉及的校車的安全問題，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類的閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：此文是篇新聞報(bào)道，考查的內(nèi)容較多。先瀏覽閱讀理解題目，將問題按歸納概括題、具體細(xì)節(jié)題、詞語(yǔ)釋義題、推理判斷題等題型分門別類，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息點(diǎn)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)。這樣，由于帶著問題去閱讀，閱讀時(shí)就重點(diǎn)突出、速度加快、準(zhǔn)確率高。需要注意的是，瀏覽閱讀理解題目時(shí)不要看問題的選項(xiàng)，以避免增加干擾。