閱讀理解

　　Traveling can be a good way to get life experiences．But what will you do if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip?Don't worry．Here are some useful suggestions．

　　Plan ahead：This is probably the most important preparation for traveling．Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip, or you will have to spend more on tickets．Write down how much you expect to spend on food and hotels．Make a plan and you can save much in this way．

　　Find useful information：Travel books will offer information about the cheapest hotels and restaurants．Also the Internet can help you save money．You can find some useful websites like www．Travelcity．com and www．Economy travel, com．

　　Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places．By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences．

　　Go to a less-known place：Well-known places may be expensive and too crowded．You may want to think over your trip and go to a less-known place．Smaller towns still have many interesting activities and sights．You can learn about lots of local customs, too．

　　Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes．Remember medicine because you may get sick．Snacks are also necessary because they can save you much money when you can not find a cheap restaurant．

　　By planning carefully, you can not only enjoy traveling but also save lots of money．You will remember your travel experiences all your life．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)

Before your trip, the most important thing your should do is to ________

[　　]

A．

plan ahead

B．

read travel books

C．

search the Internet

(2)

The underlined word“websites”means ________．

[　　]

A．

電子郵箱

B．

網(wǎng)站

C．

旅游指南

(3)

The writer advises you ________．

[　　]

A．

to share costs with other people

B．

to go to the most famous places

C．

to make friends with local people

(4)

According to the passage, ________．

[　　]

A．

you need more medicine during the trip

B．

clothes are always the most important things to take

C．

it's necessary to take some snacks with you during the trip

(5)

The main idea of the passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

how to prepare for your trip

B．

where to spend your holidays

C．

how to save money for your trip

答案：1．A;2．B;3．A;4．C;5．C;
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閱讀理解

　　I was cleaning out an old bos when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company．“What is it?”I wondered．I turned it over．There, in faded ink, was a hand-written address．Immediately my mind traveled many years back．

　　I was nine years old, walking down the cold and v．ot streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder．That day, I came to the company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers if they wanted any magazines．

　　Shaking off the rain like a wet dog, I went into Mr Rader's office．After a quick look he took me over to the fireplace．Noticing the hole in the top of my shoe, he said,“Come with me!”pulling me into his car．We stopped in front of a shoe store．Inside, a salesman fitted me with the finest pair of shoes I had ever seen．I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up in them．“We'd like a pair of new socks, too．”Mr Rader said．

　　Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a card, wrote something on it and handed it to me．With tearful eyes, I read,“Do to others as you would have them do to you．”He said kindly,“Jimmy, I want you to know I love you．”

　　I said good-bye, and for the first time I sensed a piece of hope that tilings would be better．With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a difference．

(1)

The writer went to Queen City Casket Company to ________．

[　　]

A．

borrow some money

B．

ask Mr Rader for help

C．

sell magazines

D．

find a job tliere

(2)

From the passage we can see the writer was ________ to Mr Rader．

[　　]

A．

helpful

B．

thankful

C．

polite

D．

kind

(3)

Mr Rader helped the writer so much mainly because ________．

[　　]

A．

he wanted to set a good example to his workers

B．

lie wanted to show kindness to the boy

C．

the writer needed his help

D．

he wanted others to return his help

(4)

What does the underlined sentence“Do to others as you would have them do to you．”mean?

[　　]

A．

If you want somebody's help, you have to help him first．

B．

You should do the things that others want you to do．

C．

Before you do anything, think about what others do to you．

D．

If you want others to do kind things to you, you'd better be kind to them．

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閱讀理解

　　Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．

　　In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places．

　　To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．

　　In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called hurnus, which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow．

(1)

You can most probably read the passage in ________．

[　　]

A．

a science book

B．

a TV guide

C．

a history book

D．

a telephone book

(2)

The main idea of the passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

B．

to explain the need for rubbish collection

C．

to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D．

to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

(3)

The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means ________．

[　　]

A．

排污

B．

染色

C．

洗滌

D．

吸塵

(4)

According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ________．

[　　]

A．

to feed animals

B．

to feed plants

C．

to build a house

D．

to make machines

(5)

How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

By burning it off．

B．

By putting it in water．

C．

By throwing it away．

D．

By reusing and recycling it．

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閱讀理解

　　Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera．It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戲班)came to Beijing．Its music and singing(唱腔)come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic．It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture．It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting．This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people．

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　　Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting．Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels．The people in the story usually have some disagreements．They become angry and unhappy．They are sad and lonely．Sometimes they are nervous and worried．Then they find a way to make peace．The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end．

(1)

Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________．

[　　]

A．

Anhui and Hubei

B．

Beijing and Anhui

C．

the history book

D．

the literature and novels

(2)

The second paragraph(段落)of the reading is about the ________ of Beijing Opera．

[　　]

A．

stories

B．

roles

C．

gestures

D．

paintings

(3)

From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n)________ feature．

[　　]

A．

honest

B．

funny

C．

dull

D．

serious

(4)

Which of the following is the role Sheng?

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

(5)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

Peking Opera is full of different gestures．

B．

There are only four roles in Beijing Opera．

C．

Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world．

D．

The people in the story usually are in agreement．

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閱讀技能

Through some efforts, rescuers(救援人員)cleaned up the ruins carefully which covered the mum．Under her body lay her baby．The baby was in a small red quilt(被子)with yellow flowers．He was about 3 or 4 months’ old．Since the baby was well protected by his mother's body, he was totally safe．He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him．The rescuer found there was a mobile phone in the quilt．When he looked at the screen, a message was already there．“My dear baby, if you could live, don’t forget how much I love you．”Everyone who saw this message burst into tears．

(1)

In this passage, the underlined word“ruins”most probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

廢墟

B．

遺跡

C．

雨水

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The mum’s death and her great ________ for her baby made everyone burst into tears．

[　　]

A．

hope

B．

care

C．

love

(3)

From the passage, we know the mum saved her baby ________．

[　　]

A．

with her body

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in a small quilt

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by a mobile phone

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閱讀理解

　　How many kinds of shapes(形狀)can you name?If something is round, what do you call it?You call it a circle．What can you see around you that looks like a circle?

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　　All the pages of your textbooks have four square corners, but the pages are not square．Can you tell why not?It is because the sides of each page are longer than the ends．Shapes like this are rectangles．You can say that they are rectangular shapes．

　　If you are given a piece of paper which is a rectangular shape, can you make the paper into a square?The answer is“Yes”, and it seems not so difficult．Now fold the square．What shape have you got?Do you think it's very interesting?

(1)

You usually learn the knowledge discussed in this passage in ________ classes．

[　　]

A．

chemistry

B．

math

C．

history

(2)

Picture ________ is a rectangle．

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

(3)

Picture ________ shows the right marks of“side & end”according to the passage．

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

(4)

Fold a square in the way of the picture shown on the right, you may get a shape of ________．

[　　]

A．

square

B．

rectangle

C．

triangle

(5)

In this passage, we've learned about ________ kinds of shapes．

[　　]

A．

three

B．

four

C．

five

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閱讀理解：

　　Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods．Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams．Some teachers give only writing tasks．Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook．Others send students to the library for tasks．

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(1)

At American colleges and universities, some teachers ________．

[　　]

A．

never give their students any homework

B．

give classes in the library

C．

give only writing tasks

D．

only give their students writing exams

(2)

In an informal class, ________．

[　　]

A．

students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs．Jones and so on

B．

students discuss their ideas with their teachers

C．

students have to take many exams

D．

teachers dress formally

(3)

The underlined word“campus”means ________ in Chinese．

[　　]

A．

校園

B．

工廠

C．

社區(qū)

D．

廣場

(4)

According to the passage, most schools in America have ________．

[　　]

A．

swimming pools

B．

fast food restaurants

C．

tennis courts

D．

basketball courts

(5)

Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?

[　　]

A．

Teaching methods．

B．

Teaching styles．

C．

College facilities．

D．

University dinning rooms．

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閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

(1)

The purpose of this notice is ________．

[　　]

A．

to ask people to visit the springs

B．

to make visitors know the area

C．

to tell visitors what not to do

D．

to tell the visitors to have a rest

(2)

The notice is written for ________．

[　　]

A．

visitors

B．

children

C．

workers

D．

managers

(3)

People are not allowed to ________．

[　　]

A．

bring angthing into the area

B．

have soft drinks in the area

C．

look after children in the area

D．

sit in the sun for long in the area

(4)

________ is NOT mentioned in the notice．

[　　]

A．

How long visitors can stay in the area

B．

What visitors cannot bring to the area

C．

Who looks after the visitors’ things

D．

Whether smoking is allowed in the area

(5)

The Chinese meaning for“slippery”is ________．

[　　]

A．

平坦的

B．

濕滑的

C．

狹窄的

D．

冰涼的

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科目：初中英語 來源：2009年廣東省湛江市年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題及答案 題型：050

閱讀理解

Studying too much?

　　Most people work or study from Monday to Friday．The weekend is usually a time of rest．But today’s Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends．

　　According to a survey, 24％ of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend．Over 40％ of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study．

　　And this doesn’t happen only in Beijing．Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou．The 14-year-old girl has to get up at 6∶45am on Saturday．Then she has classes all the day．On Sunday, she goes to extra(額外)classes for math and physics．But Ji doesn’t complain．She says her classmates all work very hard．

Finding time to have fun

　　Zhao Ming, 13, is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong．Zhao’s weekend is less busy．But he still spends Saturday in school．On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball．“I feel happy because I still have time to do the things I like,”he said．Some students are much luckier．Ding Yi, a Grade 8 student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them．During the weekend, Ding usually gets up at 8∶00am．Then she spends some time doing homework．After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV．“My teacher said I don't need to push myself too much．Learning well at school is enough,”Ding said．“I feel pretty lucky．”

(1)

Over 40％ of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep each night because of ________．

[　　]

A．

playing computer games

B．

playing with friends

C．

watching TV

D．

busy study

(2)

How many students are mentioned(提及)in this passage?

[　　]

A．

2．

B．

3．

C．

4．

D．

5．

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Some middle school students can enjoy their weekend．

B．

All the students in China are busy studying at the weekend．

C．

Every student in China has to go to extra classes at the weekend．

D．

No student complains about his busy weekend．

(4)

The passage mainly tells us that ________．

[　　]

A．

Students should do more homework at the weekend

B．

All the students in China must have classes at the weekend

C．

Students should have more time to take a rest at the weekend

D．

No student can play with his friends out of classes

(5)

The above passage may be a ________．

[　　]

A．

story of science

B．

school notice

C．

short play

D．

news report

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