Question

根據(jù)所給的首字母填寫單詞

This story took place more than 2,000 years ago. There was a young farmer. His family had been farmers for generations（世代）. Year a 1. year and generation after generation,farmers used to plant in spring and h2.   in autumn, beginning to work at sunrise and finishing work at s 3.  . In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to w 4.    .If there was a famine（饑荒） due to(由于) crop failure, they had to go hungry. This young farmer wanted to i 5.   his life. Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected result. A strange thing t 6.   place at last. One day in late autumn, two groups of people were hunting nearby while he was ploughing in the field. As shoutings were rising one after a 7.    ,scared hares（野兔） were running desperately. Suddenly,a hare clashed(撞) itself against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died. That day, he ate his fill. From that day on,he no longer went in for farming a8.   . From morning till n 9.   ,he stayed by that stump, waiting for miracles(奇跡) to take place again.

   Later people often use the set phrase "staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and clash t  10.     against it to show trusting to chance and wind falls or dreaming to reap（收獲） without planting. It is also used to show adhering（依附，堅(jiān)持） to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible（靈活的）.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.after

2.harvest

3.sunset

4.wear

5.improve

6.took

7.another

8.again

9.night

10.themselves

【解析】

試題解析:本文大意：兩千年前，一個(gè)年輕的農(nóng)民，家里世代是農(nóng)民，年復(fù)一年，代復(fù)一代，農(nóng)民過去常在春天播種，秋天收獲，日出而作，日落而息。這個(gè)年輕農(nóng)民想改善他的生活，天天做夢。一件奇怪的事情終于發(fā)生了。當(dāng)人們一聲接一聲大喊時(shí)，受到驚嚇的野兔絕望地奔跑著，一下子撞到樹樁上死了，被這個(gè)年輕人撿到了。從那天起，他不再上農(nóng)田干活。從早到晚，他守在木墩旁邊，等著奇跡再次出現(xiàn)。后來人們用這句“守株待兔”來指代相信運(yùn)氣或不勞而獲的人。

1.考查介詞。句意：年復(fù)一年，代復(fù)一代，農(nóng)民過去常在春天播種，秋天收獲，日出而作，日落而息。after在……之后；根據(jù)generation after generation代復(fù)一代，可知答案填after

2.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：見【1】。harvest收獲；根據(jù)in autumn在秋天，可知答案填harvest.

3.考查名詞。句意：見【1】。sunset日落；根據(jù)at sunrise日出，可知答案填sunset.

4.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在豐收年里，他們只能吃飽穿暖。wear穿；根據(jù)clothing衣服，故答案填wear.

5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕農(nóng)民想改善他的生活。improve改善；根據(jù)語境可知答案填improve.

6.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一件奇怪的事情終于發(fā)生了。take place發(fā)生，故答案填took.

7.考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)人們一聲接一聲大喊時(shí)，受到驚嚇的野兔絕望地奔跑著。another另一個(gè)，one after another一個(gè)接著另一個(gè)，故答案填another.

8.考查副詞。句意：從那天起，他不再上農(nóng)田干活。again再一次；根據(jù)no longer 不再，可知答案填again.

9.考查名詞。句意：從早到晚，他守在木墩旁邊，等著奇跡再次出現(xiàn)。night晚上；根據(jù)From morning till從早到……,故答案填night

10.考查代詞。句意：后來人們用這句“守株待兔”來指代相信運(yùn)氣或不勞而獲的人。clash撞；themselves他們自己；根據(jù)more hares 更多的野兔，可知答案填themselves

考點(diǎn)：短文填空。